To allow more complex shutdown operations than are possible from
within a sginal handler, there is now a shutdown helper thread that
does all the work.  The thread waits for a shutdown message to be sent
from uinet_shutdown().  The shutdown thread and uinet_shutdown() use a
new thread-and-signal-handler-safe UHI facility for sending and
waiting on messages.

The netmap interface now cleanly stops the transmit and receive
threads during detach.  This resolves a concurrency issue that existed
when the receive thread was still running while detach was performing
the netmap ring cleanup workaround.
Fix uhi_cond_timedwait() so that it actually uses absolute time.
Also, don't bother setting the pthread_cond clock to anything other
than the default CLOCK_REALTIME.  The result is more uniform behavior
across platforms (can't use CLOCK_MONOTONIC on MAC OS X, for example),
in exchange for timedwaits waiting less or more than desired if there
are large clock changes.
Improvements to shutdown-related signal handling:

- All internal uinet threads and all application threads that use the
  uinet API now mask all signals.  This avoids a deadlock scenario
  between uinet_shutdown() waiting for the shutdown thread to complete
  when running in a signal handler executing in the context of a
  thread that is holding a lock that must be acquired for the shutdown
  thread to proceed.

- An additional thread is now spawned by libuinet that unmasks all
  signals, to ensure that at least one thread is available to process
  signals.  At some point this will become configurable as this can
  subvert careful thread signal mask policing by some applications.

- The shutdown thread will now respond to multiple shutdown trigger
  messages, but only execute the shutdown actions once.  This provides
  better behavior in applications where uinet_shutdown()-calling
  signal handlers can be concurrently executing in multiple threads.
  Now, in such a scenario, all uinet_shutdown() calls will complete
  and shutdown will be performed exactly once.

- A use-after-free hazard associated with the shutdown helper message
  is now avoided in exchange for a small memory leak at shutdown.

- The uhi_msg_*() routines, which may be called from signal handlers,
  and which call functions that might adjust errno, now preserve errno
  across their invocations.
Unbreak synfilter decision values in libuinet.

The kernel synfilter decision values (SYNF_*) and the libuinet API
versions of the same (UINET_SYNF_*) must match, as they are not
translated at runtime.  They went out of sync with the initial
version of passive receive functionality, breaking everything other
than SYNF_ACCEPT.

Assertions at compile and/or runtime, or translation at runtime to
maintain a stable libuinet ABI, may be desirable in the future.
inp->inp_socket may be NULL here, check for that.

The code here assumes it can dereference inp->inp_socket without a
check for inp->inp_socket being NULL, even though later code admits
this is a potentiality with which this code must deal.  While this
is needed in practice in the outer conditional, not using passive
mode myself at the moment I am unsure if it is needed in the inner
one, and am unable to determine this empirically, unlike with the
outer one.
Merge branch 'master' into passive_to_active