Don't spin from malformed dns packets containing loops

Motivation:

DNS packets that contain pointers in a loop will cause
DnsResponseDecoder.readName() to infinite loop.

Modifications:

Fixed DnsResponseDecoder.readName() to detect when packets have loops
and return null instead.

Result:

It is no longer possible to cause Netty to infinite loop by sending it malformed
DNS packets with a loop.
[#2680] NioSocketChannelOutboundBuffer.nioBuffers() / EpollSocketChannelOutboundBuffer.memoryAddresses() should always return non-null array as stated in javadocs

Motivation:

At the moment NioSocketChannelOutboundBuffer.nioBuffers() / EpollSocketChannelOutboundBuffer.memoryAddresses() returns null if something is contained in the ChannelOutboundBuffer which is not a ByteBuf. This is a problem for two reasons:
  1 - In the javadocs we state that it will never return null
  2 - We may do a not optimal write as there may be things that could be written via gathering writes

Modifications:

Change NioSocketChannelOutboundBuffer.nioBuffers() /  EpollSocketChannelOutboundBuffer.memoryAddresses() to never return null but have it contain all ByteBuffer that were found before the non ByteBuf. This way we can do a gathering write and also conform to the javadocs.

Result:

Better speed and also correct implementation in terms of the api.
Use the correct memoryAddress size when do a gathering write. Part of [#2680]
[#2684] EpollSocketChannel gathering writes should take fast-path if possible

Motivation:

In EpollSocketchannel.writeBytesMultiple(...) we loop over all buffers to see if we need to adjust the readerIndex for incomplete writes. We can skip this if we know that everything was written (a.k.a complete write).

Modification:

Use fast-path if all bytes are written and so no need to loop over buffers

Result:

Fast write path for the average use.
[#2685] Epoll transport should use GetPrimitiveArrayCritical / ReleasePrimitiveArrayCritical

Motivation:

At the moment we use Get*ArrayElement all the time in the epoll transport which may be wasteful as the JVM may do a memory copy for this. For code-path that will get executed fast (without blocking) we should better make use of GetPrimitiveArrayCritical and ReleasePrimitiveArrayCritical as this signal the JVM that we not want to do any memory copy if not really needed. It is important to only do this on non-blocking code-path as this may even suspend the GC to disallow the JVM to move the arrays around.

See also http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/technotes/guides/jni/spec/functions.html#GetPrimitiveArrayCritical

Modification:

Make use of GetPrimitiveArrayCritical / ReleasePrimitiveArrayCritical as replacement for Get*ArrayElement / Release*ArrayElement where possible.

Result:

Better performance due less memory copies.
SPDY: fix pushed response NullPointerException
[#2675] Replace synchronization performed on util.concurrent instance in TrafficCounter

Motivation:

Message from FindBugs:
This method performs synchronization an object that is an instance of a class from the java.util.concurrent package (or its subclasses). Instances of these classes have their own concurrency control mechanisms that are orthogonal to the synchronization provided by the Java keyword synchronized. For example, synchronizing on an AtomicBoolean will not prevent other threads from modifying the AtomicBoolean.
Such code may be correct, but should be carefully reviewed and documented, and may confuse people who have to maintain the code at a later date.

Modification:

Use synchronized(this)

Result:

Less confusing code
Fixes and improvements to IntObjectHashMap. Related to [#2659]

- Rewrite with linear probing, no state array, compaction at cleanup
- Optimize keys() and values() to not use reflection
- Optimize hashCode() and equals() for efficient iteration
- Fixed equals() to not return true for equals(null)
- Optimize iterator to not allocate new Entry at each next()
- Added toString()
- Added some new unit tests
Add a link to the 'native transports' page
Fix NPE while decoding authority section of a DNS response

Motivation:

NullPointerException is raised when a DNS response conrains a resource
record whose NAME is empty, which is the case for the authority section.

Modification:

Allow an empty name for DnsEntry. Only disallow an empty name for
DnsQuestion.

Result:

Fixes #2686
Raise a meaningful exception instead of NPE

Motivation:

When decoding the NAME field in a DNS Resource Record, DnsResponseDecoder
can raise a NullPointerException if the NAME field contains a loop.

Modification:

Instead of raising an NPE, raise CorruptedFrameException so that the
exception itself has meaning.

Result:

Less confusing when a malformed DNS RR is received