Block.js

Resolves https://github.com/bitcoinjs/bitcoinjs-lib/issues/279 .

The API right now is very simple, but provides the basic building blocks.
I'm not sure whether we should put merkle tree hashing in here or some where else.

Mostly this abstraction was created to be able to parse blocks, further functionality can be added when necessary?

@weilu thoughts?
The `fromBuffer` imports both types.

I'm unsure on this, but absolutely agree it would be consistent with the pattern we have applied to all other instances of this case.