Fix a potential infinite loop during thread exit.

Fix malloc_tsd_dalloc() to bypass tcache when dallocating, so that there
is no danger of causing tcache reincarnation during thread exit.
Whether this infinite loop occurs depends on the pthreads TSD
implementation; it is known to occur on Solaris.

Submitted by Markus Eberspächer.
Fix ALLOCM_ARENA(a) handling in rallocm().

Fix rallocm() to use the specified arena for allocation, not just
deallocation.

Clarify ALLOCM_ARENA(a) documentation.
Clean up malloc_ncpus().

Clean up malloc_ncpus() by replacing incorrectly indented if..else
branches with a ?: expression.

Submitted by Igor Podlesny.
Remove unused variable.
Avoid deprecated sbrk(2) on OS X.

Avoid referencing sbrk(2) on OS X, because it is deprecated as of OS X
10.9 (Mavericks), and the compiler warns against using it.
Refactor to support more varied testing.

Refactor the test harness to support three types of tests:
- unit: White box unit tests.  These tests have full access to all
  internal jemalloc library symbols.  Though in actuality all symbols
  are prefixed by jet_, macro-based name mangling abstracts this away
  from test code.
- integration: Black box integration tests.  These tests link with
  the installable shared jemalloc library, and with the exception of
  some utility code and configure-generated macro definitions, they have
  no access to jemalloc internals.
- stress: Black box stress tests.  These tests link with the installable
  shared jemalloc library, as well as with an internal allocator with
  symbols prefixed by jet_ (same as for unit tests) that can be used to
  allocate data structures that are internal to the test code.

Move existing tests into test/{unit,integration}/ as appropriate.

Split out internal parts of jemalloc_defs.h.in and put them in
jemalloc_internal_defs.h.in.  This reduces internals exposure to
applications that #include <jemalloc/jemalloc.h>.

Refactor jemalloc.h header generation so that a single header file
results, and the prototypes can be used to generate jet_ prototypes for
tests.  Split jemalloc.h.in into multiple parts (jemalloc_defs.h.in,
jemalloc_macros.h.in, jemalloc_protos.h.in, jemalloc_mangle.h.in) and
use a shell script to generate a unified jemalloc.h at configure time.

Change the default private namespace prefix from "" to "je_".

Add missing private namespace mangling.

Remove hard-coded private_namespace.h.  Instead generate it and
private_unnamespace.h from private_symbols.txt.  Use similar logic for
public symbols, which aids in name mangling for jet_ symbols.

Add test_warn() and test_fail().  Replace existing exit(1) calls with
test_fail() calls.
Fix build target to be build_lib, as documented.

Reported by Michael Truog.
Add tsd test.

Submitted by Mike Hommey.
Fix test refactoring issues for Linux.
Fix more test refactoring issues.
Disable floating point code/linking when possible.

Unless heap profiling is enabled, disable floating point code and don't
link with libm.  This, in combination with e.g. EXTRA_CFLAGS=-mno-sse on
x64 systems, makes it possible to completely disable floating point
register use.  Some versions of glibc neglect to save/restore
caller-saved floating point registers during dynamic lazy symbol
loading, and the symbol loading code uses whatever malloc the
application happens to have linked/loaded with, the result being
potential floating point register corruption.
Add test code coverage analysis.

Add test code coverage analysis based on gcov.
Make jemalloc.h formatting more consistent.
Refactor tests.

Refactor tests to use explicit testing assertions, rather than diff'ing
test output.  This makes the test code a bit shorter, more explicitly
encodes testing intent, and makes test failure diagnosis more
straightforward.
Normalize #define whitespace.

Consistently use a tab rather than a space following #define.
Integrate SFMT 1.3.3 into test infrastructure.

Integrate the SIMD-oriented Fast Mersenne Twister (SFMT) 1.3.3 into the
test infrastructure.

The sfmt_t state encapsulation modification comes from Crux
(http://www.canonware.com/Crux/) and enables multiple
concurrent PRNGs.

test/unit/SFMT.c is an adaptation of SFMT's test.c that performs all the
same validation, both for 32- and 64-bit generation.
Add probabability distribution utility code.

Add probabability distribution utility code that enables generation of
random deviates drawn from normal, Chi-square, and Gamma distributions.

Fix format strings in several of the assert_* macros (remove a %s).

Clean up header issues; it's critical that system headers are not
included after internal definitions potentially do things like:

  #define inline

Fix the build system to incorporate header dependencies for the test
library C files.
Silence some unused variable warnings.
Fix inline-related macro issues.

Add JEMALLOC_INLINE_C and use it instead of JEMALLOC_INLINE in .c files,
so that the annotated functions are always static.

Remove SFMT's inline-related macros and use jemalloc's instead, so that
there's no danger of interactions with jemalloc's definitions that
disable inlining for debug builds.
Clean up SFMT test.

Refactor array declarations to remove some dubious casts.

Reduce array size to what is actually used.

Extract magic numbers into cpp macro definitions.