Bug 1027707 - Replace the existing module loading facilities in calendar r=millermedeiros

### Change Summary

+ Move default configuration in build into separate json configuration file
+ Only load `main.js` in `index.html`
+ Get rid of lots of app-specific globals from `.jshintrc`
+ Turn all js files (except for `main.js`, `caldav_worker.js`, `test/unit/setup.js`, and some stuff in `ext/`) into amd modules
+ require `alameda.js@0.2.0` in `package.json`
+ No more `LazyLoader`, `LoadConfig`, and `NotAmd`
I usually avoid multiple files with same name, that way error messages are clearer and it also makes it easier to jump between files (I use ctrl+p very often). I would probably name it as: `controllers/controllers`, `provider/provider`, `views/views`, etc..

PS: I'm open to any format, as long as we keep it consistent, this is just something that I realized a couple years ago.