Add `preserve` option

Setting `preserve` to `true` will preserve  `calc()` in the output, so
that they can be used by supporting browsers.
Useful now that browsers are starting to implement vars (eg Firefox
31+) & it’s even better for debug [to see real
rules](http://cl.ly/image/3W3O0E41173X).

I’ve refactored the code a little bit to make it easier to use the
`preserve` in the main function (& also use rework-visit which
is more bullet proof) like rework-vars.

This should be a major update since now calc need to be called as a
function (like rework-vars for example) to be able to pass options. So
this should be tagged as 0.3 (or maybe it’s time to ship 1.0 :) ?)

I also quickly refactor tests to make it more understandable
(plugins.js near preserve.css was confusing imo).

I also add some error reporting like we have in rework-vars. Btw, maybe we can
expand the use of balanced-match to rewrite other parts of the plugin.

I hope it’s ok.

FWI, I did this since I’m more seeing rework-vars & rework-calc as
fallback than replacement.
See https://github.com/reworkcss/rework-vars/issues/28
https://github.com/reworkcss/rework-vars/issues/29 &
https://github.com/segmentio/myth/issues/64