qt: fix 'opens in testnet mode when presented with a BIP-72 link with no fallback'

Passes tests:

```
$ ./bitcoin-qt 'bitcoin:?r=http://www.example.com/'
.. fixed the original problem - this launches mainnet.

$ ./bitcoin-qt 'bitcoin:mngeNQbTKnmaMbx8EXCYdwUbnt9JJD52cC'
.. launches testnet

$ ./bitcoin-qt -testnet 'bitcoin:1NXXeQRyMFFFRfyUix2o7mk1vhvk2Nxp78'
.. sanity check - launches mainnet.
```

Fixes #4355. Closes #4411.

Rebased-From: dd49e92
Merge pull request #677 from rnicoll/1.8.1-dev-uri

Fix handling of dogecoin: URI with no address