#524 - Implementation of a model for CCD charge deflection in images, following Antilogus et al (2014)

This branch is ready for review by a wider group I think, although merging the branch is not highly urgent.

On #524 , @danielgruen and I have added a module (`galsim/cdmodel.py`) to describe charge deflection in CCD pixels, also known as the "brighter-fatter" effect, following the model of Antilogus et al (2014), see http://arxiv.org/abs/1402.0725.

The effect is applied to images at the C++ layer via a new `BaseImage` member function, `applyCD()`.  We chose the constness etc. settings in the way we thought made sense, but comments welcomed.  The Python module, and the classes which store the different charge deflection models, then use this interface to apply the effect.

@danielgruen has put some unit tests in place, and is already using the code to perform tests of the effect's impact on weak lensing measurements.  However, as ever, suggestions for improved docstrings and unit tests would be welcomed on this PR.
I think these would make more sense being inside the class definition for PowerLawCD.  You can either add a self parameter (that wouldn't be used) or mark them `@staticmethod`. (I'm not even sure if that is required.)  But I think it would be clearer to have them in class scope if PowerLawCD is the only class that will use them rather than at module scope.