rustc: Remove f{32,64} % from the language

This commit removes the compiler support for floating point modulus operations,
as well as from the language. An implementation for this operator is now
required to be provided by libraries.

Floating point modulus is rarely used, doesn't exist in C, and is always lowered
to an fmod library call by LLVM, and LLVM is considering removing support
entirely.

Closes #12278
Append missing padding after last field of struct

This patch fixes issue #13186.

When generating constant expression for enum, it is possible that
alignment of expression may be not equal to alignment of type.  In that
case space after last struct field must be padded to match size of value
and size of struct. This commit adds that padding.

See detailed explanation in src/test/run-pass/trans-tag-static-padding.rs
Remove redundant variable in LruCache::put
Eliminate unecessary extra sigil node from LruCache.

Instead of allocating both head and tail nodes for the ends of the node
list, a single node can be allocated and linked circularly instead,
making it act as both the head and the tail of the list at the same
time.
Use more precise span when reporting semicolon hint

When reporting "consider removing this semicolon" hint message, the
offending semicolon may come from macro call site instead of macro
itself. Using the more appropriate span makes the hint more helpful.

Closes #13428.
Merge the Round trait into the Float trait

Move the rounding functions into the `std::num::Float` trait and then remove `std::num::Round`.

This continues the flattening of the numeric traits tracked in #10387. The aim is to make `std::num` very simple and tied to the built in types, leaving the definition of more complex numeric towers to third-party libraries.

[breaking-change]
Have floating point functions take their parameters by value.

Make all of the methods in `std::num::Float` take `self` and their other parameters by value.

Some of the `Float` methods took their parameters by value, and others took them by reference. This standardises them to one convention. The `Float` trait is intended for the built in IEEE 754 numbers only so we don't have to worry about the trait serving types of larger sizes.

[breaking-change]
Fix formatting in float implementations
Reorder Float methods in trait definition and make consistent in impls
Be more clear about what this lambda expression does
Give more explanation when introducing closures
doc: add webfonts and tweak the styles accordingly
Demonstrate accessing external variable in first example
green: Fix missing Send bounds on procedures

These were mistakenly not updated as part of the removal of the Send bound by
default on procedures.

cc #13629
mk: Pass exact compile to rustc on cross compiles

Instead of passing through CC which may have things like ccache and other
arguments (when using clang) this commit filters out the necessary arguments
from CC to pass the right linker to rustc.

Closes #13562
Eliminate the need for Options in LruEntry.

LruEntry nodes previously used Option to encapsulate the key and value
fields. This was used merely as a way avoid having values for the sigil
node. Apart from wasting a few bytes for the discriminant, this
cluttered the rest of the code, since these fields always contained
Some on regular nodes as a class invariant.

The Option wrapping was removed, and the values in the sigil field are
initialized using mem::init, so that they don't contain any real data.
Refactor ty_vec represent &[T] as &([T])

Refactores all uses of ty_vec and associated things to remove the vstore abstraction (still used for strings, for now). Pointers to vectors are stored as ty_rptr or ty_uniq wrapped around a ty_vec. There are no user-facing changes. Existing behaviour is preserved by special-casing many instances of pointers containing vectors. Hopefully with DST most of these hacks will go away. For now it is useful to leave them hanging around rather than abstracting them into a method or something.

Closes #13554.
rustuv: Fix a tcp connect timeout bug on windows

When a uv_tcp_t is closed in libuv, it will still invoke the pending connect_cb,
and I thought that it would always call it with ECANCELED, but it turns out that
sometimes we'll get a different error code instead. Handle this case by checking
to see if the request's data is NULL and bail out if so (the timeout expired).
Minor changes in std::mem

Fixed a typo in the documentation of std::mem, and refactored a function to use match instead of if.

Also added a FIXME to the benchmarks at the end of the file stating that they should be moved to another place, because they have nothing to do with `mem` (see https://github.com/mozilla/rust/issues/13642)
Added run_flags directive to `compiletest`

Now it is possible to specify run-flags in tests. For example, by using `run-flags: --bench` the Bencher is run.