ARM: 7735/2: Preserve the user r/w register TPIDRURW on context switch and fork

Since commit 6a1c53124aa1 the user writeable TLS register was zeroed to
prevent it from being used as a covert channel between two tasks.

There are more and more applications coming to Windows RT,
Wine could support them, but mostly they expect to have
the thread environment block (TEB) in TPIDRURW.

This patch preserves that register per thread instead of clearing it.
Unlike the TPIDRURO, which is already switched, the TPIDRURW
can be updated from userspace so needs careful treatment in the case that we
modify TPIDRURW and call fork(). To avoid this we must always read
TPIDRURW in copy_thread.

Signed-off-by: André Hentschel <nerv@dawncrow.de>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Austin <jonathan.austin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Joonwoo Park <joonwoop@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Pranav Vashi <neobuddy89@gmail.com>
ARM: poison the vectors page

Fill the empty regions of the vectors page with an exception generating
instruction.  This ensures that any inappropriate branch to the vector
page is appropriately trapped, rather than just encountering some code
to execute.  (The vectors page was filled with zero before, which
corresponds with the "andeq r0, r0, r0" instruction - a no-op.)

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Acked-by Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Joonwoo Park <joonwoop@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Pranav Vashi <neobuddy89@gmail.com>
ARM: poison memory between kuser helpers

Poison the memory between each kuser helper.  This ensures that any
branch between the kuser helpers will be appropriately trapped.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Joonwoo Park <joonwoop@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Pranav Vashi <neobuddy89@gmail.com>
ARM: move vector stubs

Move the machine vector stubs into the page above the vector page,
which we can prevent from being visible to userspace.  Also move
the reset stub, and place the swi vector at a location that the
'ldr' can get to it.

This hides pointers into the kernel which could give valuable
information to attackers, and reduces the number of exploitable
instructions at a fixed address.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Git-repo: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git

ARM: use linker magic for vectors and vector stubs

Use linker magic to create the vectors and vector stubs: we can tell the
linker to place them at an appropriate VMA, but keep the LMA within the
kernel.  This gets rid of some unnecessary symbol manipulation, and
have the linker calculate the relocations appropriately.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Git-repo: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git
[joonwoop@codeaurora.org: squashed 19accfd and b9b32bf because 19accfd
			broke build]
Signed-off-by: Joonwoo Park <joonwoop@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Pranav Vashi <neobuddy89@gmail.com>
ARM: fiq: change FIQ_START to a variable

The commit a2be01b (ARM: only include mach/irqs.h for !SPARSE_IRQ)
makes mach/irqs.h only be included for !SPARSE_IRQ build.  There are
a nubmer of platforms have FIQ_START defined in mach/irqs.h for FIQ
support.

  arch/arm/mach-rpc/include/mach/irqs.h:#define FIQ_START         64
  arch/arm/mach-s3c24xx/include/mach/irqs.h:#define FIQ_START             IRQ_EINT0
  arch/arm/plat-mxc/include/mach/irqs.h:#define FIQ_START 0

If SPARSE_IRQ is enabled for any of these platforms, the following
compile error will be seen.

  arch/arm/kernel/fiq.c: In function ‘enable_fiq’:
  arch/arm/kernel/fiq.c:127:19: error: ‘FIQ_START’ undeclared (first use in this function)
  arch/arm/kernel/fiq.c:127:19: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
  arch/arm/kernel/fiq.c: In function ‘disable_fiq’:
  arch/arm/kernel/fiq.c:132:20: error: ‘FIQ_START’ undeclared (first use in this function)

The patch changes fiq code to have init_FIQ take FIQ_START from
platforms as a parameter and assign it to variable fiq_start which
is to replace FIQ_START uses in enable_fiq/disable_fiq.

Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Cc: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>
Cc: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Joonwoo Park <joonwoop@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Pranav Vashi <neobuddy89@gmail.com>
ARM: update FIQ support for relocation of vectors

FIQ should no longer copy the FIQ code into the user visible vector
page.  Instead, it should use the hidden page.  This change makes
that happen.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Joonwoo Park <joonwoop@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Pranav Vashi <neobuddy89@gmail.com>
ARM: allow kuser helpers to be removed from the vector page

Provide a kernel configuration option to allow the kernel user helpers
to be removed from the vector page, thereby preventing their use with
ROP (return orientated programming) attacks.  This option is only
visible for CPU architectures which natively support all the operations
which kernel user helpers would normally provide, and must be enabled
with caution.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Joonwoo Park <joonwoop@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Pranav Vashi <neobuddy89@gmail.com>
ARM: move signal handlers into a vdso-like page

Move the signal handlers into a VDSO page rather than keeping them in
the vectors page.  This allows us to place them randomly within this
page, and also map the page at a random location within userspace
further protecting these code fragments from ROP attacks.  The new
VDSO page is also poisoned in the same way as the vector page.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Joonwoo Park <joonwoop@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Pranav Vashi <neobuddy89@gmail.com>
ARM: make vectors page inaccessible from userspace

If kuser helpers are not provided by the kernel, disable user access to
the vectors page.  With the kuser helpers gone, there is no reason for
this page to be visible to userspace.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Joonwoo Park <joonwoop@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Pranav Vashi <neobuddy89@gmail.com>
ARM: fix a cockup in 48be69a02 (ARM: move signal handlers into a vdso-like page)

Unfortunately, I never committed the fix to a nasty oops which can
occur as a result of that commit:

------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at /home/olof/work/batch/include/linux/mm.h:414!
Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] PREEMPT SMP ARM
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 490 Comm: killall5 Not tainted 3.11.0-rc3-00288-gabe0308 #53
task: e90acac0 ti: e9be8000 task.ti: e9be8000
PC is at special_mapping_fault+0xa4/0xc4
LR is at __do_fault+0x68/0x48c

This doesn't show up unless you do quite a bit of testing; a simple
boot test does not do this, so all my nightly tests were passing fine.

The reason for this is that install_special_mapping() expects the
page array to stick around, and as this was only inserting one page
which was stored on the kernel stack, that's why this was blowing up.

Reported-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Tested-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Joonwoo Park <joonwoop@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Pranav Vashi <neobuddy89@gmail.com>
ARM: fix nommu builds with 48be69a02 (ARM: move signal handlers into a vdso-like page)

Olof reports that noMMU builds error out with:

arch/arm/kernel/signal.c: In function 'setup_return':
arch/arm/kernel/signal.c:413:25: error: 'mm_context_t' has no member named 'sigpage'

This shows one of the evilnesses of IS_ENABLED().  Get rid of it here
and replace it with #ifdef's - and as no noMMU platform can make use
of sigpage, depend on CONIFG_MMU not CONFIG_ARM_MPU.

Reported-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Joonwoo Park <joonwoop@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Pranav Vashi <neobuddy89@gmail.com>
ARM: Fix the world famous typo with is_gate_vma()

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Joonwoo Park <joonwoop@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Pranav Vashi <neobuddy89@gmail.com>
ARM: Fix FIQ code on VIVT CPUs

Aaro Koskinen reports the following oops:
Installing fiq handler from c001b110, length 0x164
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff1224
pgd = c0004000
[ffff1224] *pgd=00000000, *pte=11fff0cb, *ppte=11fff00a
...
[<c0013154>] (set_fiq_handler+0x0/0x6c) from [<c0365d38>] (ams_delta_init_fiq+0xa8/0x160)
 r6:00000164 r5:c001b110 r4:00000000 r3:fefecb4c
[<c0365c90>] (ams_delta_init_fiq+0x0/0x160) from [<c0365b14>] (ams_delta_init+0xd4/0x114)
 r6:00000000 r5:fffece10 r4:c037a9e0
[<c0365a40>] (ams_delta_init+0x0/0x114) from [<c03613b4>] (customize_machine+0x24/0x30)

This is because the vectors page is now write-protected, and to change
code in there we must write to its original alias.  Make that change,
and adjust the cache flushing such that the code will become visible
to the instruction stream on VIVT CPUs.

Reported-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi>
Tested-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Joonwoo Park <joonwoop@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Pranav Vashi <neobuddy89@gmail.com>
ARM: 7819/1: fiq: Cast the first argument of flush_icache_range()

Commit 2ba85e7af4 (ARM: Fix FIQ code on VIVT CPUs) causes the following build warning:

arch/arm/kernel/fiq.c:92:3: warning: passing argument 1 of 'cpu_cache.coherent_kern_range' makes integer from pointer without a cast [enabled by default]

Cast it as '(unsigned long)base' to avoid the warning.

Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Joonwoo Park <joonwoop@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Pranav Vashi <neobuddy89@gmail.com>
common: make cpaccess module code writeable

cpaccess has self-modifying code. This does not work when
CONFIG_DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX is set and cpaccess is built
as a module, because the text section is marked not writeable.
Call mm function to make the modified instruction writeable.

Signed-off-by: Neil Leeder <nleeder@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Pranav Vashi <neobuddy89@gmail.com>
ARM: mm: implement LoUIS API for cache maintenance ops

ARM v7 architecture introduced the concept of cache levels and related
control registers. New processors like A7 and A15 embed an L2 unified cache
controller that becomes part of the cache level hierarchy. Some operations in
the kernel like cpu_suspend and __cpu_disable do not require a flush of the
entire cache hierarchy to DRAM but just the cache levels belonging to the
Level of Unification Inner Shareable (LoUIS), which in most of ARM v7 systems
correspond to L1.

The current cache flushing API used in cpu_suspend and __cpu_disable,
flush_cache_all(), ends up flushing the whole cache hierarchy since for
v7 it cleans and invalidates all cache levels up to Level of Coherency
(LoC) which cripples system performance when used in hot paths like hotplug
and cpuidle.

Therefore a new kernel cache maintenance API must be added to cope with
latest ARM system requirements.

This patch adds flush_cache_louis() to the ARM kernel cache maintenance API.

This function cleans and invalidates all data cache levels up to the
Level of Unification Inner Shareable (LoUIS) and invalidates the instruction
cache for processors that support it (> v7).

This patch also creates an alias of the cache LoUIS function to flush_kern_all
for all processor versions prior to v7, so that the current cache flushing
behaviour is unchanged for those processors.

v7 cache maintenance code implements a cache LoUIS function that cleans and
invalidates the D-cache up to LoUIS and invalidates the I-cache, according
to the new API.

Reviewed-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Tested-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Karthik Parsha <kparsha@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Mahesh Sivasubramanian <msivasub@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Pranav Vashi <neobuddy89@gmail.com>
msm: acpuclock-krait: Program both high- and low-performance sources

The latest LDO/BHS switching sequence employed in the 8974
krait-regulator driver involves mandatory operations that cause
the CPUs to switch to the low-performance clock source when the
CPU is powered from the LDO, and to the high-performance clock
source when powered from the BHS.

This results in potential undervolting of the CPUs since the
acpuclock driver does not program the low-performance source,
and the clock source it selects be default is running at the
same speed as DDR (which can be very fast).

Fix this by programming both the high and low-performance clock
sources to be the same at all times.

Signed-off-by: Matt Wagantall <mattw@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Pranav Vashi <neobuddy89@gmail.com>
msm: acpuclock-krait: Fix HFPLL regulator voting in regulator_init()

Simply incrementing l2_vreg_count is not enough to ensure the
regulators necessary for the L2 HFPLL are enabled. Instead,
enable_l2_regulators() must be called to place votes for the
regulators.

This problem will only result in incorrect behaviour (a missing
vote for the HFPLL regulators) if the L2 rate detected at boot is
not in the frequency table. In all other cases, the vote will be
applied as part of the hfpll_enable call when init_clock_sources()
is called for the L2.

Fix the code so that the voting works correctly even if the initial
L2 rate is not in the frequency table.

Signed-off-by: Matt Wagantall <mattw@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Pranav Vashi <neobuddy89@gmail.com>
msm: acpuclock-krait: Update 'unknown rate' debug prints to warnings

While not fatal, boot performance will be suboptimal if the L2 or
CPU frequencies at boot are not in the frequency tables. This is
because acpuclock 'plays it safe' by applying the lowest possible
clock rate in such situations to ensure clocks are not set higher
than boot-up voltages can support.

Signed-off-by: Matt Wagantall <mattw@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Pranav Vashi <neobuddy89@gmail.com>