X.509: Add bits needed for PKCS#7

PKCS#7 validation requires access to the serial number and the raw names in an
X.509 certificate.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@redhat.com>
X.509: Export certificate parse and free functions

Export certificate parse and free functions for use by modules.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@redhat.com>
PKCS#7: Implement a parser [RFC 2315]

Implement a parser for a PKCS#7 signed-data message as described in part of
RFC 2315.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
PKCS#7: Digest the data in a signed-data message

Digest the data in a PKCS#7 signed-data message and attach to the
public_key_signature struct contained in the pkcs7_message struct.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
PKCS#7: Find the right key in the PKCS#7 key list and verify the signature

Find the appropriate key in the PKCS#7 key list and verify the signature with
it.  There may be several keys in there forming a chain.  Any link in that
chain or the root of that chain may be in our keyrings.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
PKCS#7: Verify internal certificate chain

Verify certificate chain in the X.509 certificates contained within the PKCS#7
message as far as possible.  If any signature that we should be able to verify
fails, we reject the whole lot.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
PKCS#7: Find intersection between PKCS#7 message and known, trusted keys

Find the intersection between the X.509 certificate chain contained in a PKCS#7
message and a set of keys that we already know and trust.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
PKCS#7: Provide a key type for testing PKCS#7

Provide a key type for testing the PKCS#7 parser.  It is given a non-detached
PKCS#7 message as payload:

	keyctl padd pkcs7_test a @s <stuff.pkcs7

The PKCS#7 wrapper is validated against the trusted certificates available and
then stripped off.  If successful, the key can be read, which will give the
data content of the PKCS#7 message.

A suitable message can be created by running make on the attached Makefile.
This will produce a file called stuff.pkcs7 for test loading.  The key3.x509
file should be put into the kernel source tree before it is built and
converted to DER form:

	openssl x509 -in .../pkcs7/key3.x509 -outform DER -out key3.x509

###############################################################################
#
# Create a pkcs7 message and sign it twice
#
#	openssl x509 -text -inform PEM -noout -in key2.x509
#
###############################################################################
stuff.pkcs7: stuff.txt key2.priv key2.x509 key4.priv key4.x509 certs
	$(RM) $@
	openssl smime -sign \
		-signer key2.x509 \
		-inkey key2.priv \
		-signer key4.x509 \
		-inkey key4.priv \
		-in stuff.txt \
		-certfile certs \
		-out $@ -binary -outform DER -nodetach
	openssl pkcs7 -inform DER -in stuff.pkcs7  -print_certs -noout
	openssl asn1parse -inform DER -in stuff.pkcs7  -i >out

stuff.txt:
	echo "The quick red fox jumped over the lazy brown dog" >stuff.txt

certs: key1.x509 key2.x509 key3.x509 key4.x509
	cat key{1,3}.x509 >$@

###############################################################################
#
# Generate a signed key
#
#	openssl x509 -text -inform PEM -noout -in key2.x509
#
###############################################################################
key2.x509: key2.x509_unsigned key1.priv key1.x509
	openssl x509 \
		-req -in key2.x509_unsigned \
		-out key2.x509 \
		-extfile key2.genkey -extensions myexts \
		-CA key1.x509 \
		-CAkey key1.priv \
		-CAcreateserial

key2.priv key2.x509_unsigned: key2.genkey
	openssl req -new -nodes -utf8 -sha1 -days 36500 \
		-batch -outform PEM \
		-config key2.genkey \
		-keyout key2.priv \
		-out key2.x509_unsigned

key2.genkey:
	@echo Generating X.509 key generation config
	@echo  >$@ "[ req ]"
	@echo >>$@ "default_bits = 4096"
	@echo >>$@ "distinguished_name = req_distinguished_name"
	@echo >>$@ "prompt = no"
	@echo >>$@ "string_mask = utf8only"
	@echo >>$@ "x509_extensions = myexts"
	@echo >>$@
	@echo >>$@ "[ req_distinguished_name ]"
	@echo >>$@ "O = Magrathea"
	@echo >>$@ "CN = PKCS7 key 2"
	@echo >>$@ "emailAddress = slartibartfast@magrathea.h2g2"
	@echo >>$@
	@echo >>$@ "[ myexts ]"
	@echo >>$@ "basicConstraints=critical,CA:FALSE"
	@echo >>$@ "keyUsage=digitalSignature"
	@echo >>$@ "subjectKeyIdentifier=hash"
	@echo >>$@ "authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid"

###############################################################################
#
# Generate a couple of signing keys
#
#	openssl x509 -text -inform PEM -noout -in key1.x509
#
###############################################################################
key1.x509: key1.x509_unsigned key4.priv key4.x509
	openssl x509 \
		-req -in key1.x509_unsigned \
		-out key1.x509 \
		-extfile key1.genkey -extensions myexts \
		-CA key4.x509 \
		-CAkey key4.priv \
		-CAcreateserial

key1.priv key1.x509_unsigned: key1.genkey
	openssl req -new -nodes -utf8 -sha1 -days 36500 \
		-batch -outform PEM \
		-config key1.genkey \
		-keyout key1.priv \
		-out key1.x509_unsigned

key1.genkey:
	@echo Generating X.509 key generation config
	@echo  >$@ "[ req ]"
	@echo >>$@ "default_bits = 4096"
	@echo >>$@ "distinguished_name = req_distinguished_name"
	@echo >>$@ "prompt = no"
	@echo >>$@ "string_mask = utf8only"
	@echo >>$@ "x509_extensions = myexts"
	@echo >>$@
	@echo >>$@ "[ req_distinguished_name ]"
	@echo >>$@ "O = Magrathea"
	@echo >>$@ "CN = PKCS7 key 1"
	@echo >>$@ "emailAddress = slartibartfast@magrathea.h2g2"
	@echo >>$@
	@echo >>$@ "[ myexts ]"
	@echo >>$@ "basicConstraints=critical,CA:TRUE"
	@echo >>$@ "keyUsage=digitalSignature,keyCertSign"
	@echo >>$@ "subjectKeyIdentifier=hash"
	@echo >>$@ "authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid"

###############################################################################
#
# Generate a signed key
#
#	openssl x509 -text -inform PEM -noout -in key4.x509
#
###############################################################################
key4.x509: key4.x509_unsigned key3.priv key3.x509
	openssl x509 \
		-req -in key4.x509_unsigned \
		-out key4.x509 \
		-extfile key4.genkey -extensions myexts \
		-CA key3.x509 \
		-CAkey key3.priv \
		-CAcreateserial

key4.priv key4.x509_unsigned: key4.genkey
	openssl req -new -nodes -utf8 -sha1 -days 36500 \
		-batch -outform PEM \
		-config key4.genkey \
		-keyout key4.priv \
		-out key4.x509_unsigned

key4.genkey:
	@echo Generating X.509 key generation config
	@echo  >$@ "[ req ]"
	@echo >>$@ "default_bits = 4096"
	@echo >>$@ "distinguished_name = req_distinguished_name"
	@echo >>$@ "prompt = no"
	@echo >>$@ "string_mask = utf8only"
	@echo >>$@ "x509_extensions = myexts"
	@echo >>$@
	@echo >>$@ "[ req_distinguished_name ]"
	@echo >>$@ "O = Magrathea"
	@echo >>$@ "CN = PKCS7 key 4"
	@echo >>$@ "emailAddress = slartibartfast@magrathea.h2g2"
	@echo >>$@
	@echo >>$@ "[ myexts ]"
	@echo >>$@ "basicConstraints=critical,CA:TRUE"
	@echo >>$@ "keyUsage=digitalSignature,keyCertSign"
	@echo >>$@ "subjectKeyIdentifier=hash"
	@echo >>$@ "authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid"

###############################################################################
#
# Generate a couple of signing keys
#
#	openssl x509 -text -inform PEM -noout -in key3.x509
#
###############################################################################
key3.priv key3.x509: key3.genkey
	openssl req -new -nodes -utf8 -sha1 -days 36500 \
		-batch -x509 -outform PEM \
		-config key3.genkey \
		-keyout key3.priv \
		-out key3.x509

key3.genkey:
	@echo Generating X.509 key generation config
	@echo  >$@ "[ req ]"
	@echo >>$@ "default_bits = 4096"
	@echo >>$@ "distinguished_name = req_distinguished_name"
	@echo >>$@ "prompt = no"
	@echo >>$@ "string_mask = utf8only"
	@echo >>$@ "x509_extensions = myexts"
	@echo >>$@
	@echo >>$@ "[ req_distinguished_name ]"
	@echo >>$@ "O = Magrathea"
	@echo >>$@ "CN = PKCS7 key 3"
	@echo >>$@ "emailAddress = slartibartfast@magrathea.h2g2"
	@echo >>$@
	@echo >>$@ "[ myexts ]"
	@echo >>$@ "basicConstraints=critical,CA:TRUE"
	@echo >>$@ "keyUsage=digitalSignature,keyCertSign"
	@echo >>$@ "subjectKeyIdentifier=hash"
	@echo >>$@ "authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid"

clean:
	$(RM) *~
	$(RM) key1.* key2.* key3.* key4.* stuff.* out certs

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
KEYS: X.509: Fix a spelling mistake

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Provide PE binary definitions

Provide some PE binary structural and constant definitions as taken from the
pesign package sources.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
pefile: Parse a PE binary to find a key and a signature contained therein

Parse a PE binary to find a key and a signature contained therein.  Later
patches will check the signature and add the key if the signature checks out.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
pefile: Strip the wrapper off of the cert data block

The certificate data block in a PE binary has a wrapper around the PKCS#7
signature we actually want to get at.  Strip this off and check that we've got
something that appears to be a PKCS#7 signature.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
pefile: Parse the presumed PKCS#7 content of the certificate blob

Parse the content of the certificate blob, presuming it to be PKCS#7 format.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
pefile: Parse the "Microsoft individual code signing" data blob

The PKCS#7 certificate should contain a "Microsoft individual code signing"
data blob as its signed content.  This blob contains a digest of the signed
content of the PE binary and the OID of the digest algorithm used (typically
SHA256).

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
pefile: Handle pesign using the wrong OID

The pesign utility had a bug where it was using OID_msIndividualSPKeyPurpose
instead of OID_msPeImageDataObjId - so allow both OIDs.

Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
pefile: Digest the PE binary and compare to the PKCS#7 data

Digest the signed parts of the PE binary, canonicalising the section table
before we need it, and then compare the the resulting digest to the one in the
PKCS#7 signed content.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
pefile: Validate PKCS#7 trust chain

Validate the PKCS#7 trust chain against the contents of the system keyring.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
KEYS: special dot prefixed keyring name bug fix

Dot prefixed keyring names are supposed to be reserved for the
kernel, but add_key() calls key_get_type_from_user(), which
incorrectly verifies the 'type' field, not the 'description' field.
This patch verifies the 'description' field isn't dot prefixed,
when creating a new keyring, and removes the dot prefix test in
key_get_type_from_user().

Changelog v6:
- whitespace and other cleanup

Changelog v5:
- Only prevent userspace from creating a dot prefixed keyring, not
  regular keys  - Dmitry

Reported-by: Dmitry Kasatkin <d.kasatkin@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
KEYS: verify a certificate is signed by a 'trusted' key

Only public keys, with certificates signed by an existing
'trusted' key on the system trusted keyring, should be added
to a trusted keyring.  This patch adds support for verifying
a certificate's signature.

This is derived from David Howells pkcs7_request_asymmetric_key() patch.

Changelog v6:
- on error free key - Dmitry
- validate trust only for not already trusted keys - Dmitry
- formatting cleanup

Changelog:
- define get_system_trusted_keyring() to fix kbuild issues

Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Dmitry Kasatkin <dmitry.kasatkin@gmail.com>
KEYS: make partial key id matching as a dedicated function

To avoid code duplication this patch refactors asymmetric_key_match(),
making partial ID string match a separate function.

This patch also implicitly fixes a bug in the code.  asymmetric_key_match()
allows to match the key by its subtype. But subtype matching could be
undone if asymmetric_key_id(key) would return NULL. This patch first
checks for matching spec and then for its value.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Kasatkin <d.kasatkin@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>