gen_init_cpio: avoid stack overflow when expanding

commit 20f1de659b77364d55d4e7fad2ef657e7730323f upstream.

Fix possible overflow of the buffer used for expanding environment
variables when building file list.

In the extremely unlikely case of an attacker having control over the
environment variables visible to gen_init_cpio, control over the
contents of the file gen_init_cpio parses, and gen_init_cpio was built
without compiler hardening, the attacker can gain arbitrary execution
control via a stack buffer overflow.

  $ cat usr/crash.list
  file foo ${BIG}${BIG}${BIG}${BIG}${BIG}${BIG} 0755 0 0
  $ BIG=$(perl -e 'print "A" x 4096;') ./usr/gen_init_cpio usr/crash.list
  *** buffer overflow detected ***: ./usr/gen_init_cpio terminated

This also replaces the space-indenting with tabs.

Patch based on existing fix extracted from grsecurity.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Cc: Brad Spengler <spender@grsecurity.net>
Cc: PaX Team <pageexec@freemail.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
fs/compat_ioctl.c: VIDEO_SET_SPU_PALETTE missing error check

commit 12176503366885edd542389eed3aaf94be163fdb upstream.

The compat ioctl for VIDEO_SET_SPU_PALETTE was missing an error check
while converting ioctl arguments.  This could lead to leaking kernel
stack contents into userspace.

Patch extracted from existing fix in grsecurity.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Brad Spengler <spender@grsecurity.net>
Cc: PaX Team <pageexec@freemail.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
drivers/rtc/rtc-imxdi.c: add missing spin lock initialization

commit fee0de7791f967c2c5f0d43eb7b7261761b45e64 upstream.

Signed-off-by: Jan Luebbe <jlu@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: Roland Stigge <stigge@antcom.de>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Tested-by: Roland Stigge <stigge@antcom.de>
Cc: Sascha Hauer <kernel@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
genalloc: stop crashing the system when destroying a pool

commit eedce141cd2dad8d0cefc5468ef41898949a7031 upstream.

The genalloc code uses the bitmap API from include/linux/bitmap.h and
lib/bitmap.c, which is based on long values.  Both bitmap_set from
lib/bitmap.c and bitmap_set_ll, which is the lockless version from
genalloc.c, use BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK to set the first bits in a long in
the bitmap.

That one uses (1 << bits) - 1, 0b111, if you are setting the first three
bits.  This means that the API counts from the least significant bits
(LSB from now on) to the MSB.  The LSB in the first long is bit 0, then.
The same works for the lookup functions.

The genalloc code uses longs for the bitmap, as it should.  In
include/linux/genalloc.h, struct gen_pool_chunk has unsigned long
bits[0] as its last member.  When allocating the struct, genalloc should
reserve enough space for the bitmap.  This should be a proper number of
longs that can fit the amount of bits in the bitmap.

However, genalloc allocates an integer number of bytes that fit the
amount of bits, but may not be an integer amount of longs.  9 bytes, for
example, could be allocated for 70 bits.

This is a problem in itself if the Least Significat Bit in a long is in
the byte with the largest address, which happens in Big Endian machines.
This means genalloc is not allocating the byte in which it will try to
set or check for a bit.

This may end up in memory corruption, where genalloc will try to set the
bits it has not allocated.  In fact, genalloc may not set these bits
because it may find them already set, because they were not zeroed since
they were not allocated.  And that's what causes a BUG when
gen_pool_destroy is called and check for any set bits.

What really happens is that genalloc uses kmalloc_node with __GFP_ZERO
on gen_pool_add_virt.  With SLAB and SLUB, this means the whole slab
will be cleared, not only the requested bytes.  Since struct
gen_pool_chunk has a size that is a multiple of 8, and slab sizes are
multiples of 8, we get lucky and allocate and clear the right amount of
bytes.

Hower, this is not the case with SLOB or with older code that did memset
after allocating instead of using __GFP_ZERO.

So, a simple module as this (running 3.6.0), will cause a crash when
rmmod'ed.

  [root@phantom-lp2 foo]# cat foo.c
  #include <linux/kernel.h>
  #include <linux/module.h>
  #include <linux/init.h>
  #include <linux/genalloc.h>

  MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  MODULE_VERSION("0.1");

  static struct gen_pool *foo_pool;

  static __init int foo_init(void)
  {
          int ret;
          foo_pool = gen_pool_create(10, -1);
          if (!foo_pool)
                  return -ENOMEM;
          ret = gen_pool_add(foo_pool, 0xa0000000, 32 << 10, -1);
          if (ret) {
                  gen_pool_destroy(foo_pool);
                  return ret;
          }
          return 0;
  }

  static __exit void foo_exit(void)
  {
          gen_pool_destroy(foo_pool);
  }

  module_init(foo_init);
  module_exit(foo_exit);
  [root@phantom-lp2 foo]# zcat /proc/config.gz | grep SLOB
  CONFIG_SLOB=y
  [root@phantom-lp2 foo]# insmod ./foo.ko
  [root@phantom-lp2 foo]# rmmod foo
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  kernel BUG at lib/genalloc.c:243!
  cpu 0x4: Vector: 700 (Program Check) at [c0000000bb0e7960]
      pc: c0000000003cb50c: .gen_pool_destroy+0xac/0x110
      lr: c0000000003cb4fc: .gen_pool_destroy+0x9c/0x110
      sp: c0000000bb0e7be0
     msr: 8000000000029032
    current = 0xc0000000bb0e0000
    paca    = 0xc000000006d30e00   softe: 0        irq_happened: 0x01
      pid   = 13044, comm = rmmod
  kernel BUG at lib/genalloc.c:243!
  [c0000000bb0e7ca0] d000000004b00020 .foo_exit+0x20/0x38 [foo]
  [c0000000bb0e7d20] c0000000000dff98 .SyS_delete_module+0x1a8/0x290
  [c0000000bb0e7e30] c0000000000097d4 syscall_exit+0x0/0x94
  --- Exception: c00 (System Call) at 000000800753d1a0
  SP (fffd0b0e640) is in userspace

Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Benjamin Gaignard <benjamin.gaignard@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
ARM: 7559/1: smp: switch away from the idmap before updating init_mm.mm_count

commit 5f40b909728ad784eb43aa309d3c4e9bdf050781 upstream.

When booting a secondary CPU, the primary CPU hands two sets of page
tables via the secondary_data struct:

	(1) swapper_pg_dir: a normal, cacheable, shared (if SMP) mapping
	    of the kernel image (i.e. the tables used by init_mm).

	(2) idmap_pgd: an uncached mapping of the .idmap.text ELF
	    section.

The idmap is generally used when enabling and disabling the MMU, which
includes early CPU boot. In this case, the secondary CPU switches to
swapper as soon as it enters C code:

	struct mm_struct *mm = &init_mm;
	unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();

	/*
	 * All kernel threads share the same mm context; grab a
	 * reference and switch to it.
	 */
	atomic_inc(&mm->mm_count);
	current->active_mm = mm;
	cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(mm));
	cpu_switch_mm(mm->pgd, mm);

This causes a problem on ARMv7, where the identity mapping is treated as
strongly-ordered leading to architecturally UNPREDICTABLE behaviour of
exclusive accesses, such as those used by atomic_inc.

This patch re-orders the secondary_start_kernel function so that we
switch to swapper before performing any exclusive accesses.

Reported-by: Gilles Chanteperdrix <gilles.chanteperdrix@xenomai.org>
Cc: David McKay <david.mckay@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
SUNRPC: Get rid of the xs_error_report socket callback

commit f878b657ce8e7d3673afe48110ec208a29e38c4a upstream.

Chris Perl reports that we're seeing races between the wakeup call in
xs_error_report and the connect attempts. Basically, Chris has shown
that in certain circumstances, the call to xs_error_report causes the
rpc_task that is responsible for reconnecting to wake up early, thus
triggering a disconnect and retry.

Since the sk->sk_error_report() calls in the socket layer are always
followed by a tcp_done() in the cases where we care about waking up
the rpc_tasks, just let the state_change callbacks take responsibility
for those wake ups.

Reported-by: Chris Perl <chris.perl@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Tested-by: Chris Perl <chris.perl@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
SUNRPC: Clear the connect flag when socket state is TCP_CLOSE_WAIT

commit d0bea455dd48da1ecbd04fedf00eb89437455fdc upstream.

This is needed to ensure that we call xprt_connect() upon the next
call to call_connect().

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Tested-by: Chris Perl <chris.perl@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Revert "SUNRPC: Ensure we close the socket on EPIPE errors too..."

commit b9d2bb2ee537424a7f855e1f93eed44eb9ee0854 upstream.

This reverts commit 55420c24a0d4d1fce70ca713f84aa00b6b74a70e.
Now that we clear the connected flag when entering TCP_CLOSE_WAIT,
the deadlock described in this commit is no longer possible.
Instead, the resulting call to xs_tcp_shutdown() can interfere
with pending reconnection attempts.

Reported-by: Chris Perl <chris.perl@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Tested-by: Chris Perl <chris.perl@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
SUNRPC: Prevent races in xs_abort_connection()

commit 4bc1e68ed6a8b59be8a79eb719be515a55c7bc68 upstream.

The call to xprt_disconnect_done() that is triggered by a successful
connection reset will trigger another automatic wakeup of all tasks
on the xprt->pending rpc_wait_queue. In particular it will cause an
early wake up of the task that called xprt_connect().

All we really want to do here is clear all the socket-specific state
flags, so we split that functionality out of xs_sock_mark_closed()
into a helper that can be called by xs_abort_connection()

Reported-by: Chris Perl <chris.perl@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Tested-by: Chris Perl <chris.perl@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
sysfs: sysfs_pathname/sysfs_add_one: Use strlcat() instead of strcat()

commit 66081a72517a131430dcf986775f3268aafcb546 upstream.

The warning check for duplicate sysfs entries can cause a buffer overflow
when printing the warning, as strcat() doesn't check buffer sizes.
Use strlcat() instead.

Since strlcat() doesn't return a pointer to the passed buffer, unlike
strcat(), I had to convert the nested concatenation in sysfs_add_one() to
an admittedly more obscure comma operator construct, to avoid emitting code
for the concatenation if CONFIG_BUG is disabled.

Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
ehci: fix Lucid nohandoff pci quirk to be more generic with BIOS versions

commit c323dc023b9501e5d09582ec7efd1d40a9001d99 upstream.

BIOS vendors keep changing the BIOS versions. Only match the beginning
of the string to match all Lucid tablets with board name M11JB.

Signed-off-by: Anisse Astier <anisse@astier.eu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
ehci: Add yet-another Lucid nohandoff pci quirk

commit 8daf8b6086f9d575200cd0aa3797e26137255609 upstream.

Board name changed on another shipping Lucid tablet.

Signed-off-by: Anisse Astier <anisse@astier.eu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
usb-storage: add unusual_devs entry for Casio EX-N1 digital camera

commit d7870af7e2e3a91b462075ec1ca669b482215187 upstream.

This commit sets removable subclass for Casio EX-N1 digital camera.

The patch has been tested within an ALT Linux kernel:
http://git.altlinux.org/people/led/packages/?p=kernel-image-3.0.git;a=commitdiff;h=c0fd891836e89fe0c93a4d536a59216d90e4e3e7

See also https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=49221

Signed-off-by: Oleksandr Chumachenko <ledest@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Shigorin <mike@osdn.org.ua>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
usb hub: send clear_tt_buffer_complete events when canceling TT clear work

commit 3b6054da68f9b0d5ed6a7ed0f42a79e61904352c upstream.

There is a race condition in the USB hub code with regard to handling
TT clear requests that can get the HCD driver in a deadlock. Usually
when an TT clear request is scheduled it will be executed immediately:

<7>[    6.077583] usb 2-1.3: unlink qh1-0e01/f4d4db00 start 0 [1/2 us]
<3>[    6.078041] usb 2-1: clear tt buffer port 3, a3 ep2 t04048d82
<7>[    6.078299] hub_tt_work:731
<7>[    9.309089] usb 2-1.5: link qh1-0e01/f4d506c0 start 0 [1/2 us]
<7>[    9.324526] ehci_hcd 0000:00:1d.0: reused qh f4d4db00 schedule
<7>[    9.324539] usb 2-1.3: link qh1-0e01/f4d4db00 start 0 [1/2 us]
<7>[    9.341530] usb 1-1.1: link qh4-0e01/f397aec0 start 2 [1/2 us]
<7>[   10.116159] usb 2-1.3: unlink qh1-0e01/f4d4db00 start 0 [1/2 us]
<3>[   10.116459] usb 2-1: clear tt buffer port 3, a3 ep2 t04048d82
<7>[   10.116537] hub_tt_work:731

However, if a suspend operation is triggered before hub_tt_work is
scheduled, hub_quiesce will cancel the work without notifying the HCD
driver:

<3>[   35.033941] usb 2-1: clear tt buffer port 3, a3 ep2 t04048d80
<5>[   35.034022] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Stopping disk
<7>[   35.034039] hub 2-1:1.0: hub_suspend
<7>[   35.034067] usb 2-1: unlink qh256-0001/f3b1ab00 start 1 [1/0 us]
<7>[   35.035085] hub 1-0:1.0: hub_suspend
<7>[   35.035102] usb usb1: bus suspend, wakeup 0
<7>[   35.035106] ehci_hcd 0000:00:1a.0: suspend root hub
<7>[   35.035298] hub 2-0:1.0: hub_suspend
<7>[   35.035313] usb usb2: bus suspend, wakeup 0
<7>[   35.035315] ehci_hcd 0000:00:1d.0: suspend root hub
<6>[   35.250017] PM: suspend of devices complete after 216.979 msecs
<6>[   35.250822] PM: late suspend of devices complete after 0.799 msecs
<7>[   35.252343] ehci_hcd 0000:00:1d.0: wakeup: 1
<7>[   35.262923] ehci_hcd 0000:00:1d.0: --> PCI D3hot
<7>[   35.263302] ehci_hcd 0000:00:1a.0: wakeup: 1
<7>[   35.273912] ehci_hcd 0000:00:1a.0: --> PCI D3hot
<6>[   35.274254] PM: noirq suspend of devices complete after 23.442 msecs
<6>[   35.274975] ACPI: Preparing to enter system sleep state S3
<6>[   35.292666] PM: Saving platform NVS memory
<7>[   35.295030] Disabling non-boot CPUs ...
<6>[   35.297351] CPU 1 is now offline
<6>[   35.300345] CPU 2 is now offline
<6>[   35.303929] CPU 3 is now offline
<7>[   35.303931] lockdep: fixing up alternatives.
<6>[   35.304825] Extended CMOS year: 2000

When the device will resume the EHCI driver will get stuck in
ehci_endpoint_disable waiting for the tt_clearing flag to reset:

<0>[   47.610967] usb 2-1.3: **** DPM device timeout ****
<7>[   47.610972]  f2f11c60 00000092 f2f11c0c c10624a5 00000003 f4c6e880 c1c8a4c0 c1c8a4c0
<7>[   47.610983]  15c55698 0000000b f56b34c0 f2a45b70 f4c6e880 00000082 f2a4602c f2f11c30
<7>[   47.610993]  c10787f8 f4cac000 f2a45b70 00000000 f4cac010 f2f11c58 00000046 00000001
<7>[   47.611004] Call Trace:
<7>[   47.611006]  [<c10624a5>] ? sched_clock_cpu+0xf5/0x160
<7>[   47.611019]  [<c10787f8>] ? lock_release_holdtime.part.22+0x88/0xf0
<7>[   47.611026]  [<c103ed46>] ? lock_timer_base.isra.35+0x26/0x50
<7>[   47.611034]  [<c17592d3>] ? schedule_timeout+0x133/0x290
<7>[   47.611044]  [<c175b43e>] schedule+0x1e/0x50
<7>[   47.611051]  [<c17592d8>] schedule_timeout+0x138/0x290
<7>[   47.611057]  [<c10624a5>] ? sched_clock_cpu+0xf5/0x160
<7>[   47.611063]  [<c103e560>] ? usleep_range+0x40/0x40
<7>[   47.611070]  [<c1759445>] schedule_timeout_uninterruptible+0x15/0x20
<7>[   47.611077]  [<c14935f4>] ehci_endpoint_disable+0x64/0x160
<7>[   47.611084]  [<c147d1ee>] ? usb_hcd_flush_endpoint+0x10e/0x1d0
<7>[   47.611092]  [<c1165663>] ? sysfs_add_file+0x13/0x20
<7>[   47.611100]  [<c147d5a9>] usb_hcd_disable_endpoint+0x29/0x40
<7>[   47.611107]  [<c147fafc>] usb_disable_endpoint+0x5c/0x80
<7>[   47.611111]  [<c147fb57>] usb_disable_interface+0x37/0x50
<7>[   47.611116]  [<c1477650>] usb_reset_and_verify_device+0x4b0/0x640
<7>[   47.611122]  [<c1474665>] ? hub_port_status+0xb5/0x100
<7>[   47.611129]  [<c147a975>] usb_port_resume+0xd5/0x220
<7>[   47.611136]  [<c148877f>] generic_resume+0xf/0x30
<7>[   47.611142]  [<c14821a3>] usb_resume+0x133/0x180
<7>[   47.611147]  [<c1473b10>] ? usb_dev_thaw+0x10/0x10
<7>[   47.611152]  [<c1473b1d>] usb_dev_resume+0xd/0x10
<7>[   47.611157]  [<c13baa60>] dpm_run_callback+0x40/0xb0
<7>[   47.611164]  [<c13bdb03>] ? pm_runtime_enable+0x43/0x70
<7>[   47.611171]  [<c13bafc6>] device_resume+0x1a6/0x2c0
<7>[   47.611177]  [<c13ba940>] ? dpm_show_time+0xe0/0xe0
<7>[   47.611183]  [<c13bb0f9>] async_resume+0x19/0x40
<7>[   47.611189]  [<c10580c4>] async_run_entry_fn+0x64/0x160
<7>[   47.611196]  [<c104a244>] ? process_one_work+0x104/0x480
<7>[   47.611203]  [<c104a24c>] ? process_one_work+0x10c/0x480
<7>[   47.611209]  [<c104a2c0>] process_one_work+0x180/0x480
<7>[   47.611215]  [<c104a244>] ? process_one_work+0x104/0x480
<7>[   47.611220]  [<c1058060>] ? async_schedule+0x10/0x10
<7>[   47.611226]  [<c104c15c>] worker_thread+0x11c/0x2f0
<7>[   47.611233]  [<c104c040>] ? manage_workers.isra.27+0x1f0/0x1f0
<7>[   47.611239]  [<c10507f8>] kthread+0x78/0x80
<7>[   47.611244]  [<c1750000>] ? timer_cpu_notify+0xd6/0x20d
<7>[   47.611253]  [<c1050780>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x60/0x60
<7>[   47.611258]  [<c176357e>] kernel_thread_helper+0x6/0xd
<7>[   47.611283] ------------[ cut here ]------------

This patch changes hub_quiesce behavior to flush the TT clear work
instead of canceling it, to make sure that no TT clear request remains
uncompleted before suspend.

Signed-off-by: Octavian Purdila <octavian.purdila@intel.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
USB: whiteheat: fix memory leak in error path

commit c129197c99550d356cf5f69b046994dd53cd1b9d upstream.

Make sure command buffer is deallocated in case of errors during attach.

Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
Cc: <support@connecttech.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
USB: opticon: fix DMA from stack

commit ea0dbebffe118724cd4df7d9b071ea8ee48d48f0 upstream.

Make sure to allocate the control-message buffer dynamically as some
platforms cannot do DMA from stack.

Note that only the first byte of the old buffer was used.

Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
USB: opticon: fix memory leak in error path

commit acbf0e5263de563e25f7c104868e4490b9e72b13 upstream.

Fix memory leak in write error path.

Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
USB: serial: Fix memory leak in sierra_release()

commit f7bc5051667b74c3861f79eed98c60d5c3b883f7 upstream.

I found a memory leak in sierra_release() (well sierra_probe() I guess)
that looses 8 bytes each time the driver releases a device.

Signed-off-by: Len Sorensen <lsorense@csclub.uwaterloo.ca>
Acked-by: Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
USB: sierra: fix memory leak in attach error path

commit 7e41f9bcdd2e813ea2a3c40db291d87ea06b559f upstream.

Make sure port private data is deallocated on errors in attach.

Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
USB: sierra: fix memory leak in probe error path

commit 084817d79399ab5ccab2f90a148b0369912a8369 upstream.

Move interface data allocation to attach so that it is deallocated on
errors in usb-serial probe.

Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>