gnutls: fix compiler warning

conversion to 'int' from 'long int' may alter its value
cookie: avoid mutex deadlock

... by removing the extra mutex locks around th call to
Curl_flush_cookies() which takes care of the locking itself already.

Bug: http://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2014-02/0184.html
test506: verify aa6884845168

After the fixed cookie lock deadlock, this test now passes and it
detects double-locking and double-unlocking of mutexes.
RELEASE-NOTES: synced with 4cb2521595
ntlm_wb: Fix hard-coded limit on NTLM auth packet size

Bumping it to 1KiB in commit aaaf9e50ec is all very well, but having hit
a hard limit once let's just make it cope by reallocating as necessary.
ntlm_wb: Avoid invoking ntlm_auth helper with empty username
Remove all traces of FBOpenSSL SPNEGO support

This is just fundamentally broken. SPNEGO (RFC4178) is a protocol which
allows client and server to negotiate the underlying mechanism which will
actually be used to authenticate. This is *often* Kerberos, and can also
be NTLM and other things. And to complicate matters, there are various
different OIDs which can be used to specify the Kerberos mechanism too.

A SPNEGO exchange will identify *which* GSSAPI mechanism is being used,
and will exchange GSSAPI tokens which are appropriate for that mechanism.

But this SPNEGO implementation just strips the incoming SPNEGO packet
and extracts the token, if any. And completely discards the information
about *which* mechanism is being used. Then we *assume* it was Kerberos,
and feed the token into gss_init_sec_context() with the default
mechanism (GSS_S_NO_OID for the mech_type argument).

Furthermore... broken as this code is, it was never even *used* for input
tokens anyway, because higher layers of curl would just bail out if the
server actually said anything *back* to us in the negotiation. We assume
that we send a single token to the server, and it accepts it. If the server
wants to continue the exchange (as is required for NTLM and for SPNEGO
to do anything useful), then curl was broken anyway.

So the only bit which actually did anything was the bit in
Curl_output_negotiate(), which always generates an *initial* SPNEGO
token saying "Hey, I support only the Kerberos mechanism and this is its
token".

You could have done that by manually just prefixing the Kerberos token
with the appropriate bytes, if you weren't going to do any proper SPNEGO
handling. There's no need for the FBOpenSSL library at all.

The sane way to do SPNEGO is just to *ask* the GSSAPI library to do
SPNEGO. That's what the 'mech_type' argument to gss_init_sec_context()
is for. And then it should all Just Work™.

That 'sane way' will be added in a subsequent patch, as will bug fixes
for our failure to handle any exchange other than a single outbound
token to the server which results in immediate success.
Use SPNEGO for HTTP Negotiate

This is the correct way to do SPNEGO. Just ask for it

Now I correctly see it trying NTLMSSP authentication when a Kerberos ticket
isn't available. Of course, we bail out when the server responds with the
challenge packet, since we don't expect that. But I'll fix that bug next...
Don't clear GSSAPI state between each exchange in the negotiation

GSSAPI doesn't work very well if we forget everything ever time.

XX: Is Curl_http_done() the right place to do the final cleanup?
Don't abort Negotiate auth when the server has a response for us

It's wrong to assume that we can send a single SPNEGO packet which will
complete the authentication. It's a *negotiation* — the clue is in the
name. So make sure we handle responses from the server.

Curl_input_negotiate() will already handle bailing out if it thinks the
state is GSS_S_COMPLETE (or SEC_E_OK on Windows) and the server keeps
talking to us, so we should avoid endless loops that way.
Fix negotiate auth to proxies to track correct state
curl_gssapi.c: make line shorter than 80 columns
RELEASE-NOTES: cleared, working towards next release
Add macros for common GSS-API mechs and pass them appropriately

- Macros: KRB5_MECHANISM and SPNEGO_MECHANISM called from
  HTTP, FTP and SOCKS on Unix
Remove checkprefix("GSS-Negotiate")

That auth mech has never existed neither on MS nor on Unix side. There is
only Negotiate with SPNEGO.
Add feature and version info for GSS-API (like with SSPI)
Deprecate GSS-Negotiate related macros due to bad naming

- Replace CURLAUTH_GSSNEGOTIATE with CURLAUTH_NEGOTIATE
- CURL_VERSION_GSSNEGOTIATE is deprecated which
  is served by CURL_VERSION_SSPI, CURL_VERSION_GSSAPI and
  CURUL_VERSION_SPNEGO now.
- Remove display of feature 'GSS-Negotiate'

No macros were removed but deprecated and replaced with new ones.
HTTP Negotiate auth opts trigger a warning if GSS-API/SSPI isn't available
Improve inline GSS-API naming in code documentation