Non allocating rand!(A) (get rid of pointer_to_array)

I discovered that `rand!(A::Array{Int})` was allocating memory in a debugging session, thinking that the allocations came from a type instability. I think this shouldn't, but this patch is quite not pretty. It would be less so if `getindex` was defined for pointers (I have no hope that this happens), and unneeded if `pointer_to_array` was modified to not allocate (no idea if this is possible).

Here are timings I get before/after:
```
julia> function arr{T}(::Type{T}, n, r=1)
    a = zeros(T, n)
    m = MersenneTwister()
    tic()
    a = @allocated for i in 1:r
        rand!(m, a)
    end
    toq(), a/r
end

julia> [arr(Int, 10^i, 10^(9-i)) for i in 1:8] # master:
8-element Array{(Float64,Any),1}:
 (24.119626243,144.0)
 (5.701144431,144.0)
 (1.941585068,160.0)
 (1.328115407,176.0)
 (1.345973947,176.0)
 (1.344547687,176.0)
 (2.675291505,176.0)
 (2.861680458,176.0)

julia> [arr(Int, 10^i, 10^(9-i)) for i in 1:8] # this PR
8-element Array{(Float64,Any),1}:
(6.939816844,0.0)
 (3.781428907,0.0)
 (1.62118118,0.0)
 (1.174099115,0.0)
 (1.241850295,0.0)
 (1.351900588,0.0)
 (2.648783596,0.0)
 (2.839158974,0.0)
```