libs: Add borrow module, deprecate _equiv and friends

Following [the collections reform RFC](https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/pull/235), this PR:

* Adds a new `borrow` module to libcore. The module contains traits for borrowing data (`BorrowFrom` and `BorrowFromMut`), generalized cloning (`ToOwned`), and a clone-on-write smartpointer (`Cow`).

* Deprecates the `_equiv` family of methods on `HashMap` and `HashSet` by instead generalizing the "normal" methods like `get` and `remove` to use the new `std::borrow` infrastructure.

* Generalizes `TreeMap`, `TreeSet`, `BTreeMap` and `BTreeSet` to use the new `std::borrow` infrastructure for lookups.

[breaking-change]