Fix for a wrong checksum truncation for certain commands

Positioning of string terminator to truncate checksum from the commands
M23, M28, M30, M32, M928 and M117 was off by one, causing the last
letter of the actual command to be truncated instead of just the
checksum.

In case of the SD commands this caused checksummed commands targeting
existing files to fail since the last letter of the filename was
truncated.

In case of M117 this caused the last given letter not to be displayed.

This patch fixes the off-by-one error and sets the null terminator
on the exact position of the * starting the checksum instead of the
character before that.
Merge pull request #1017 from foosel/fix/checksum_truncation_bug

Fix for a wrong checksum truncation for certain commands
Merge branch 'Marlin_v1' of github.com:ErikZalm/Marlin into Marlin_v1