SPARK-929: Fully deprecate usage of SPARK_MEM

This patch cements our deprecation of the SPARK_MEM environment variable
by replacing it with case-specific variables:
SPARK_DAEMON_MEMORY, SPARK_EXECUTOR_MEMORY, and SPARK_DRIVER_MEMORY

The creation of the latter two variables means that we can safely
set driver/job memory without accidentally setting the executor memory.
SPARK_EXECUTOR_MEMORY is not actually public, though -- it is only used
by the Mesos scheduler (and set within SparkContext). The proper way of
configuring executor memory is through the "spark.executor.memory"
property.

SPARK_DRIVER_MEMORY is a new public variable, which is needed because
there is currently no public way of setting the memory of jobs
launched by spark-class.

Other memory considerations:
- The repl's memory can be set through the "--drivermem" command-line option,
  which really just sets SPARK_DRIVER_MEMORY.
- run-example doesn't use spark-class, so the only way to modify examples'
  memory is actually an unusual use of SPARK_JAVA_OPTS (which is normally
  overriden in all cases by spark-class).

This patch also fixes a lurking bug where spark-shell misused spark-class
(the first argument is supposed to be the main class name, not java
options).