Make floats in proj4 strings fixed precision.

Previously, the default precision was used, but Python 2 and 3 differ on
what that is. This causes small variations in the results.

This change is expected to fail since tests are not updated.
Update proj4 test strings with increased precision.
Update Robinson tests for increased precision.
Update Transverse Mercator tests for new precision.
Update Lambert Conformal tests for new precision.
Update linear ring test for new precision.
Update plots for new precision.