Revert "Fix merge errors"

This reverts commit 25560e5540105d1087bf5a56b29a9433c509e81c.
Linux 3.4.72 > Linux 3.4.103
Fixed Linux Merge error from 3.4.0 > 3.4.103
inet: prevent leakage of uninitialized memory to user in recv syscalls

[ Upstream commit bceaa90240b6019ed73b49965eac7d167610be69 ]

Only update *addr_len when we actually fill in sockaddr, otherwise we
can return uninitialized memory from the stack to the caller in the
recvfrom, recvmmsg and recvmsg syscalls. Drop the the (addr_len == NULL)
checks because we only get called with a valid addr_len pointer either
from sock_common_recvmsg or inet_recvmsg.

If a blocking read waits on a socket which is concurrently shut down we
now return zero and set msg_msgnamelen to 0.

Reported-by: mpb <mpb.mail@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Conflicts:

	net/ieee802154/dgram.c
	net/ipv6/raw.c
ping: prevent NULL pointer dereference on write to msg_name

[ Upstream commit cf970c002d270c36202bd5b9c2804d3097a52da0 ]

A plain read() on a socket does set msg->msg_name to NULL. So check for
NULL pointer first.

Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Conflicts:

	net/ipv4/ping.c
inet: fix addr_len/msg->msg_namelen assignment in recv_error and rxpmtu functions

[ Upstream commit 85fbaa75037d0b6b786ff18658ddf0b4014ce2a4 ]

Commit bceaa90240b6019ed73b49965eac7d167610be69 ("inet: prevent leakage
of uninitialized memory to user in recv syscalls") conditionally updated
addr_len if the msg_name is written to. The recv_error and rxpmtu
functions relied on the recvmsg functions to set up addr_len before.

As this does not happen any more we have to pass addr_len to those
functions as well and set it to the size of the corresponding sockaddr
length.

This broke traceroute and such.

Fixes: bceaa90240b6 ("inet: prevent leakage of uninitialized memory to user in recv syscalls")
Reported-by: Brad Spengler <spender@grsecurity.net>
Reported-by: Tom Labanowski
Cc: mpb <mpb.mail@gmail.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Conflicts:

	include/net/ping.h
	net/ipv6/ping.c
	net/l2tp/l2tp_ip6.c
MSM Hotplug ( Thanks Myfluxi )

msm: hotplug: Check down lock for lowest load cpu

As reported by neobuddy89.
msm: hotplug: Add io_is_busy interface
msm: hotplug: Update default fast_lane_load

A value of 99% load catches almost all spikes and keeps spurious
onlinings to an absolute minimum.

Replace all instances of cputime64_t by u64 (see upstream commit
72a4ce340a7ebf39e1c6fdc8f5feb4f974d6c635).
msm: hotplug: Fix another derp
msm: hotplug: Use load dependent update rates
msm: hotplug: Readd suspend max cpus and frequency options

We had this ages ago.
msm: hotplug: Remove the redundant iowait check
msm: hotplug: On- and offline cpus only when enabled

I mean really, really enabled...
msm: hotplug: Underp input checks

Kids, don't drink and drive.
msm: hotplug: Simplify store_history_size()
msm: hotplug: Allow to disable the circular stats buffer

This option reduces latency a tiny bit more.
msm: hotplug: Refactor load calculation

* Move core load calculations to this file and optimize.
* Calculate load based on current policy->max, not cpuinfo.max_freq
  which explains the strange 78% maximum load value before.
* Recalculate thresholds and fast_lane_load accordingly.
* Cleanup some ambiguous namings and other minor stuff.
* EXPORT_SYMBOL_* is useless for static functions.
msm: hotplug: Optimize latencies

Before this patch it took the algorithm too long to
react on sudden load spikes, although only noticable
in benchmarks. We would cycle 5-6 times until the
buffer average was finally high enough to trigger a
new target.  Improve latencies by instantly onlining
all cpus if current load on any cpu is above a certain
threshold.

fast_lane_load should not be higher than 78 as load
per cpu won't be above this value in our metric.

First cycle in hackbench
Before: 1.253sec
After: 0.796sec
msm: hotplug: Consider projected load after cpu offlined

Don't offline a cpu if we would drop under the lower
level's up threshold load. Also, add an optional hard
threshold load under which a cpu is never offlined.
Both is especially important for very short forced
online intervals.
msm: hotplug: Terminate load thresh table
msm: hotplug: Honor enabled toggle

Start workqueue only if enabled. Also queue remove down
lock work on cpu0, circumvent regular cpu down routine
when disabling hotplug work and remove complete nonsense
in store_min_cpus_online().
msm: hotplug: Remove unused include
msm: hotplug: Handle down lock per cpu

Handling down lock per cpu is more precise. We can now distinguish
between a regular interval and a generous time online after the last
input event, where it's likely that the user will interact with the
UI within then next few seconds again.
msm: hotplug: Add enable/disable toggle

This is mainly for debugging purposes, i.e. using mpdecision.
msm: hotplug: Cleanup probe function

After performing nicely for over a half year this
actually starts looking almost decent...
msm: hotplug: Fix licensing issue

I have no idea about licensing and I could care less
but this should be correct.
msm: hotplug: Protect load stats routine and cleanup
msm: hotplug: Consider load instead of frequency for slowest cpu
msm: hotplug: Revert to original thresholds
msm: hotplug: Update threshold values and down lock duration

* Power up additional cpus earlier
* Power down cpus later
* Keep cpus online at least 5 seconds
msm: hotplug: Fixup sysfs interface

* Use proper return values
* Fix store_down_lock_duration()
* Add some more checks
* Cleanup some mess
msm: hotplug: Fix symbol export
msm: hotplug: Add pm ops
msm: hotplug: Optimize hotplugging routines

- Power down the slowest cpu
- Move checks from callback to calling function
- Clean it up a bit
cpufreq: add new routine cpufreq_verify_within_cpu_limits()

Most of the users of cpufreq_verify_within_limits() calls it for
limiting with min/max from policy->cpuinfo. We can make that code
simple by introducing another routine which will do this for them
automatically.

This patch adds another routine cpufreq_verify_within_cpu_limits()
and updates others to use it.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Dirk Brandewie <dirk.j.brandewie@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
msm: hotplug: Cleanup hotplugging routines

Remove paroid atomic operations that were causing issues.
msm: hotplug: Remove deprecated msm_cpufreq_set_freq_limits
msm: hotplug: Add minimum interval for input boost
msm: hotplug: Add input boost handler

Add an input handler to hotplug additional cpus. Down lock will
take care of keeping the cpu boosted.
msm: hotplug: Use high-priority workqueue
msm: hotplug: Increase down lock duration and janitize
msm_hotplug: Remove touch boost
msm: hotplug: Schedule suspend/resume work

Dennis is right, this is the proper way to suspend and resume.
msm: hotplug: Stop hotplug work a tad later
msm: hotplug: Remove spinlock in load stats

It's too expensive and not nessecary.
msm: hotplug: Max 1036MHz during screen off
msm: hotplug: Add MSM Hotplug driver
msm: mdss: Adding lcd notifier
cpufreq: add new routine cpufreq_verify_within_cpu_limits()

Most of the users of cpufreq_verify_within_limits() calls it for
limiting with min/max from policy->cpuinfo. We can make that code
simple by introducing another routine which will do this for them
automatically.

This patch adds another routine cpufreq_verify_within_cpu_limits()
and updates others to use it.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Dirk Brandewie <dirk.j.brandewie@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
mdnie: HIJACK MDNIE Profile v1.1 (Thanks Yank555.lu)
random: entropy tweaks are all the rage nowadays

use non-blocking pool for all

http://lwn.net/Articles/489734/

Conflicts:

	drivers/char/random.c
random: prevent add_input from doing anything
random: remove warning
deadline: tweak generally recommended for SSDs
cpufreq: force cpuN policy to match cpu0 when changing freq or gov
cpufreq: open up write permissions for sysfs

Until uevent notifications are reliable again

Change-Id: Iae057ee04300faa63a3bc41e1f1d73d1919cb435
drivers/staging: reduce buffer size to save kernel memory size

Conflicts:

	drivers/staging/android/logger.c
writeback: put unused inodes to LRU after writeback completion

Commit 169ebd90131b ("writeback: Avoid iput() from flusher thread")
removed iget-iput pair from inode writeback.  As a side effect, inodes
that are dirty during iput_final() call won't be ever added to inode LRU
(iput_final() doesn't add dirty inodes to LRU and later when the inode
is cleaned there's noone to add the inode there).  Thus inodes are
effectively unreclaimable until someone looks them up again.

The practical effect of this bug is limited by the fact that inodes are
pinned by a dentry for long enough that the inode gets cleaned.  But
still the bug can have nasty consequences leading up to OOM conditions
under certain circumstances.  Following can easily reproduce the
problem:

  for (( i = 0; i < 1000; i++ )); do
    mkdir $i
    for (( j = 0; j < 1000; j++ )); do
      touch $i/$j
      echo 2 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
    done
  done

then one needs to run 'sync; ls -lR' to make inodes reclaimable again.

We fix the issue by inserting unused clean inodes into the LRU after
writeback finishes in inode_sync_complete().

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reported-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>		[3.5+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Conflicts:

	fs/fs-writeback.c
bdi: allow block devices to say that they require stable page writes

This patchset ("stable page writes, part 2") makes some key
modifications to the original 'stable page writes' patchset.  First, it
provides creators (devices and filesystems) of a backing_dev_info a flag
that declares whether or not it is necessary to ensure that page
contents cannot change during writeout.  It is no longer assumed that
this is true of all devices (which was never true anyway).  Second, the
flag is used to relaxed the wait_on_page_writeback calls so that wait
only occurs if the device needs it.  Third, it fixes up the remaining
disk-backed filesystems to use this improved conditional-wait logic to
provide stable page writes on those filesystems.

It is hoped that (for people not using checksumming devices, anyway)
this patchset will give back unnecessary performance decreases since the
original stable page write patchset went into 3.0.  Sorry about not
fixing it sooner.

Complaints were registered by several people about the long write
latencies introduced by the original stable page write patchset.
Generally speaking, the kernel ought to allocate as little extra memory
as possible to facilitate writeout, but for people who simply cannot
wait, a second page stability strategy is (re)introduced: snapshotting
page contents.  The waiting behavior is still the default strategy; to
enable page snapshotting, a superblock flag (MS_SNAP_STABLE) must be
set.  This flag is used to bandaid^Henable stable page writeback on
ext3[1], and is not used anywhere else.

Given that there are already a few storage devices and network FSes that
have rolled their own page stability wait/page snapshot code, it would
be nice to move towards consolidating all of these.  It seems possible
that iscsi and raid5 may wish to use the new stable page write support
to enable zero-copy writeout.

Thank you to Jan Kara for helping fix a couple more filesystems.

Per Andrew Morton's request, here are the result of using dbench to measure
latencies on ext2:

3.8.0-rc3:
   Operation      Count    AvgLat    MaxLat
   ----------------------------------------
   WriteX        109347     0.028    59.817
   ReadX         347180     0.004     3.391
   Flush          15514    29.828   287.283

  Throughput 57.429 MB/sec  4 clients  4 procs  max_latency=287.290 ms

3.8.0-rc3 + patches:
   WriteX        105556     0.029     4.273
   ReadX         335004     0.005     4.112
   Flush          14982    30.540   298.634

  Throughput 55.4496 MB/sec  4 clients  4 procs  max_latency=298.650 ms

As you can see, for ext2 the maximum write latency decreases from ~60ms
on a laptop hard disk to ~4ms.  I'm not sure why the flush latencies
increase, though I suspect that being able to dirty pages faster gives
the flusher more work to do.

On ext4, the average write latency decreases as well as all the maximum
latencies:

3.8.0-rc3:
   WriteX         85624     0.152    33.078
   ReadX         272090     0.010    61.210
   Flush          12129    36.219   168.260

  Throughput 44.8618 MB/sec  4 clients  4 procs  max_latency=168.276 ms

3.8.0-rc3 + patches:
   WriteX         86082     0.141    30.928
   ReadX         273358     0.010    36.124
   Flush          12214    34.800   165.689

  Throughput 44.9941 MB/sec  4 clients  4 procs  max_latency=165.722 ms

XFS seems to exhibit similar latency improvements as ext2:

3.8.0-rc3:
   WriteX        125739     0.028   104.343
   ReadX         399070     0.005     4.115
   Flush          17851    25.004   131.390

  Throughput 66.0024 MB/sec  4 clients  4 procs  max_latency=131.406 ms

3.8.0-rc3 + patches:
   WriteX        123529     0.028     6.299
   ReadX         392434     0.005     4.287
   Flush          17549    25.120   188.687

  Throughput 64.9113 MB/sec  4 clients  4 procs  max_latency=188.704 ms

...and btrfs, just to round things out, also shows some latency
decreases:

3.8.0-rc3:
   WriteX         67122     0.083    82.355
   ReadX         212719     0.005     2.828
   Flush           9547    47.561   147.418

  Throughput 35.3391 MB/sec  4 clients  4 procs  max_latency=147.433 ms

3.8.0-rc3 + patches:
   WriteX         64898     0.101    71.631
   ReadX         206673     0.005     7.123
   Flush           9190    47.963   219.034

  Throughput 34.0795 MB/sec  4 clients  4 procs  max_latency=219.044 ms

Before this patchset, all filesystems would block, regardless of whether
or not it was necessary.  ext3 would wait, but still generate occasional
checksum errors.  The network filesystems were left to do their own
thing, so they'd wait too.

After this patchset, all the disk filesystems except ext3 and btrfs will
wait only if the hardware requires it.  ext3 (if necessary) snapshots
pages instead of blocking, and btrfs provides its own bdi so the mm will
never wait.  Network filesystems haven't been touched, so either they
provide their own wait code, or they don't block at all.  The blocking
behavior is back to what it was before 3.0 if you don't have a disk
requiring stable page writes.

This patchset has been tested on 3.8.0-rc3 on x64 with ext3, ext4, and
xfs.  I've spot-checked 3.8.0-rc4 and seem to be getting the same
results as -rc3.

[1] The alternative fixes to ext3 include fixing the locking order and
page bit handling like we did for ext4 (but then why not just use
ext4?), or setting PG_writeback so early that ext3 becomes extremely
slow.  I tried that, but the number of write()s I could initiate dropped
by nearly an order of magnitude.  That was a bit much even for the
author of the stable page series! :)

This patch:

Creates a per-backing-device flag that tracks whether or not pages must
be held immutable during writeout.  Eventually it will be used to waive
wait_for_page_writeback() if nothing requires stable pages.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind1@gmail.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
Cc: Ron Minnich <rminnich@sandia.gov>
Cc: Latchesar Ionkov <lucho@ionkov.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
writeback: remove unused bdi_pending_list

There's no user left.  Remove it.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>