cpupower: Fix segfault due to incorrect getopt_long arugments

If a user calls 'cpupower set --perf-bias 15', the process will end with
a SIGSEGV in libc because cpupower-set passes a NULL optarg to the atoi
call.  This is because the getopt_long structure currently has all of
the options as having an optional_argument when they really have a
required argument.  We change the structure to use required_argument to
match the short options and it resolves the issue.

This fixes https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1000439

Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@fedoraproject.org>
Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Cc: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Merge branch 'merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc

Pull powerpc fixes from Ben Herrenschmidt:
 "Uli's patch fixes a regression in ptrace caused by a mis-merge of a
  previous LE patch.  The rest are all more endian fixes, all fairly
  trivial, found during testing of 3.13-rc's"

* 'merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc:
  powerpc/powernv: Fix OPAL LPC access in Little Endian
  powerpc/powernv: Fix endian issue in opal_xscom_read
  powerpc: Fix endian issues in crash dump code
  powerpc/pseries: Fix endian issues in MSI code
  powerpc/pseries: Fix PCIE link speed endian issue
  powerpc/pseries: Fix endian issues in nvram code
  powerpc/pseries: Fix endian issues in /proc/ppc64/lparcfg
  powerpc: Fix topology core_id endian issue on LE builds
  powerpc: Fix endian issue in setup-common.c
  powerpc: PTRACE_PEEKUSR always returns FPR0
netvsc: don't flush peers notifying work during setting mtu

There's a possible deadlock if we flush the peers notifying work during setting
mtu:

[   22.991149] ======================================================
[   22.991173] [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
[   22.991198] 3.10.0-54.0.1.el7.x86_64.debug #1 Not tainted
[   22.991219] -------------------------------------------------------
[   22.991243] ip/974 is trying to acquire lock:
[   22.991261]  ((&(&net_device_ctx->dwork)->work)){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff8108af95>] flush_work+0x5/0x2e0
[   22.991307]
but task is already holding lock:
[   22.991330]  (rtnl_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff81539deb>] rtnetlink_rcv+0x1b/0x40
[   22.991367]
which lock already depends on the new lock.

[   22.991398]
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
[   22.991426]
-> #1 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.+.}:
[   22.991449]        [<ffffffff810dfdd9>] __lock_acquire+0xb19/0x1260
[   22.991477]        [<ffffffff810e0d12>] lock_acquire+0xa2/0x1f0
[   22.991501]        [<ffffffff81673659>] mutex_lock_nested+0x89/0x4f0
[   22.991529]        [<ffffffff815392b7>] rtnl_lock+0x17/0x20
[   22.991552]        [<ffffffff815230b2>] netdev_notify_peers+0x12/0x30
[   22.991579]        [<ffffffffa0340212>] netvsc_send_garp+0x22/0x30 [hv_netvsc]
[   22.991610]        [<ffffffff8108d251>] process_one_work+0x211/0x6e0
[   22.991637]        [<ffffffff8108d83b>] worker_thread+0x11b/0x3a0
[   22.991663]        [<ffffffff81095e5d>] kthread+0xed/0x100
[   22.991686]        [<ffffffff81681c6c>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
[   22.991715]
-> #0 ((&(&net_device_ctx->dwork)->work)){+.+.+.}:
[   22.991715]        [<ffffffff810de817>] check_prevs_add+0x967/0x970
[   22.991715]        [<ffffffff810dfdd9>] __lock_acquire+0xb19/0x1260
[   22.991715]        [<ffffffff810e0d12>] lock_acquire+0xa2/0x1f0
[   22.991715]        [<ffffffff8108afde>] flush_work+0x4e/0x2e0
[   22.991715]        [<ffffffff8108e1b5>] __cancel_work_timer+0x95/0x130
[   22.991715]        [<ffffffff8108e303>] cancel_delayed_work_sync+0x13/0x20
[   22.991715]        [<ffffffffa03404e4>] netvsc_change_mtu+0x84/0x200 [hv_netvsc]
[   22.991715]        [<ffffffff815233d4>] dev_set_mtu+0x34/0x80
[   22.991715]        [<ffffffff8153bc2a>] do_setlink+0x23a/0xa00
[   22.991715]        [<ffffffff8153d054>] rtnl_newlink+0x394/0x5e0
[   22.991715]        [<ffffffff81539eac>] rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x9c/0x260
[   22.991715]        [<ffffffff8155cdd9>] netlink_rcv_skb+0xa9/0xc0
[   22.991715]        [<ffffffff81539dfa>] rtnetlink_rcv+0x2a/0x40
[   22.991715]        [<ffffffff8155c41d>] netlink_unicast+0xdd/0x190
[   22.991715]        [<ffffffff8155c807>] netlink_sendmsg+0x337/0x750
[   22.991715]        [<ffffffff8150d219>] sock_sendmsg+0x99/0xd0
[   22.991715]        [<ffffffff8150d63e>] ___sys_sendmsg+0x39e/0x3b0
[   22.991715]        [<ffffffff8150eba2>] __sys_sendmsg+0x42/0x80
[   22.991715]        [<ffffffff8150ebf2>] SyS_sendmsg+0x12/0x20
[   22.991715]        [<ffffffff81681d19>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

This is because we hold the rtnl_lock() before ndo_change_mtu() and try to flush
the work in netvsc_change_mtu(), in the mean time, netdev_notify_peers() may be
called from worker and also trying to hold the rtnl_lock. This will lead the
flush won't succeed forever. Solve this by not canceling and flushing the work,
this is safe because the transmission done by NETDEV_NOTIFY_PEERS was
synchronized with the netif_tx_disable() called by netvsc_change_mtu().

Reported-by: Yaju Cao <yacao@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Yaju Cao <yacao@redhat.com>
Cc: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sage/ceph-client

Pull two Ceph fixes from Sage Weil:
 "One of these is fixing a regression from the d_flags file type patch
  that went into -rc1 that broke instantiation of inodes and dentries
  (we were doing dentries first).  The other is just an off-by-one
  corner case"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sage/ceph-client:
  ceph: Avoid data inconsistency due to d-cache aliasing in readpage()
  ceph: initialize inode before instantiating dentry
Merge tag 'gpio-v3.13-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio

Pull GPIO fixes from Linus Walleij:
 "All but one are long-standing bug fixes that are also tagged for
  stable

   - Driver bug fixes for SH PFC, TWL4030, MSM and RCAR.

   - Update the MAINTAINERS"

* tag 'gpio-v3.13-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio:
  gpio: rcar: Fix level interrupt handling
  gpio: msm: Fix irq mask/unmask by writing bits instead of numbers
  gpio: twl4030: Fix regression for twl gpio LED output
  sh-pfc: Fix PINMUX_GPIO macro
  MAINTAINERS: update GPIO maintainers entry
udp: ipv4: do not use sk_dst_lock from softirq context

Using sk_dst_lock from softirq context is not supported right now.

Instead of adding BH protection everywhere,
udp_sk_rx_dst_set() can instead use xchg(), as suggested
by David.

Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Fixes: 975022310233 ("udp: ipv4: must add synchronization in udp_sk_rx_dst_set()")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Merge branch 'bcache-for-3.13' of git://evilpiepirate.org/~kent/linux-bcache into for-linus

Kent writes:

Jens - small pile of bcache fixes. I've been slacking on the writeback
fixes but those definitely need to get into 3.13.
MAINTAINERS: Update the IPsec maintainer entry

Add the IPsec git trees and some pure IPsec modules
to the IPsec section in the MAINTAINERS file.

Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
net: unix: allow bind to fail on mutex lock

This is similar to the set_peek_off patch where calling bind while the
socket is stuck in unix_dgram_recvmsg() will block and cause a hung task
spew after a while.

This is also the last place that did a straightforward mutex_lock(), so
there shouldn't be any more of these patches.

Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Merge branch 'master' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pablo/nf

Pablo Neira Ayuso says:

====================
The following patchset contains two Netfilter fixes for your net
tree, they are:

* Fix endianness in nft_reject, the NFTA_REJECT_TYPE netlink attributes
  was not converted to network byte order as needed by all nfnetlink
  subsystems, from Eric Leblond.

* Restrict SYNPROXY target to INPUT and FORWARD chains, this avoid a
  possible crash due to misconfigurations, from Patrick McHardy.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
ipv4: improve documentation of ip_no_pmtu_disc

Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
staging:iio:mag:hmc5843 fix incorrect endianness of channel as a result of missuse of the IIO_ST macro.

This driver sets the shift value equal to IIO_BE (or 1) rather than setting
that to 0 and specificying the endianness.  This means the channel type is
missreported as
[be|le]:u16/16>>1 where the be|le is dependent on the cpu native endianness,
rather than
be:u16/16>>0 resulting in any userspace code using this information, miss
converting the channel and generating thoroughly trashed data.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
iio:imu:adis16400 fix pressure channel scan type

A single channel in this driver was using the IIO_ST macro.
This does not provide a parameter for setting the endianness of
the channel.  Thus this channel will have been reported as whatever
is the native endianness of the cpu rather than big endian. This
means it would be incorrect on little endian platforms.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Merge branch 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull perf fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "An x86/intel event constraint fix"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/x86: Fix constraint table end marker bug
Merge branch 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Three fixes for scheduler crashes, each triggers in relatively rare,
  hardware environment dependent situations"

* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/fair: Rework sched_fair time accounting
  math64: Add mul_u64_u32_shr()
  sched: Remove PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED from generic code
  sched: Initialize power_orig for overlapping groups
Merge branch 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull timer fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Five self-contained fixlets:

   - fix clocksource driver build bug
   - fix two sched_clock() bugs triggering on specific hardware
   - fix devicetree enumeration bug affecting specific hardware
   - fix irq handler registration race resulting in boot crash
   - fix device node refcount bug"

* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  clocksource: dw_apb_timer_of: Fix support for dts binding "snps,dw-apb-timer"
  clocksource: dw_apb_timer_of: Fix read_sched_clock
  clocksource: sunxi: Stop timer from ticking before enabling interrupts
  clocksource: clksrc-of: Do not drop unheld reference on device node
  clocksource: armada-370-xp: Register sched_clock after the counter reset
  clocksource: time-efm32: Select CLKSRC_MMIO
iio:adc:ad7887 Fix channel reported endianness from cpu to big endian

Note this also sets the endianness to big endian whereas it would
previously have defaulted to the cpu endian.  Hence technically
this is a bug fix on LE platforms.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Merge tag 's2mps11-build' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator

Pull regulator/clk fix from Mark Brown:
 "Fix s2mps11 build

  This patch fixes a build failure that appeared in v3.13-rc4 due to an
  RTC/MFD update merged via -mm"

* tag 's2mps11-build' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator:
  mfd: s2mps11: Fix build after regmap field rename in sec-core.c
Merge tag 'iio-fixes-for-3.13c' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jic23/iio into staging-linus

Jonathan writes:

Third set of fixes for IIO in the 3.13 cycle.

* Fix for a bug in the new cm36651 driver where it told the IIO driver it
  was providing a decimal part, but then didn't.  Now it correctly tells the
  IIO core that it is only providing an integer value.  This prevents random
  incorrect values being output on a sysfs read.

* 3 fixes where drivers were miss specifying the endianness of their channels
  as output through the buffer interface.  These were discovered whilst
  removing the terrible IIO_ST macro once and for all.  The result is that
  userspace may be informed that the buffer elements are being output as
  little endian (on little endian platforms) when infact they are big endian.
  Thus userspace will handle them incorrectly.  This incorrect buffer
  element specification is provided as sysfs attributes under
  iio:deviceN/scan_elements.
staging: comedi: 8255_pci: fix for newer PCI-DIO48H

At some point, Measurement Computing / ComputerBoards redesigned the
PCI-DIO48H to use a PLX PCI interface chip instead of an AMCC chip.
This meant they had to put their hardware registers in the PCI BAR 2
region instead of PCI BAR 1.  Unfortunately, they kept the same PCI
device ID for the new design.  This means the driver recognizes the
newer cards, but doesn't work (and is likely to screw up the local
configuration registers of the PLX chip) because it's using the wrong
region.

Since  the PCI subvendor and subdevice IDs were both zero on the old
design, but are the same as the vendor and device on the new design, we
can tell the old design and new design apart easily enough.  Split the
existing entry for the PCI-DIO48H in `pci_8255_boards[]` into two new
entries, referenced by different entries in the PCI device ID table
`pci_8255_pci_table[]`.  Use the same board name for both entries.

Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk>
Cc: stablle <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.10.y # 3.11.y # 3.12.y # 3.13.y
Acked-by: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>