[SPARK-3263][GraphX] Fix changes made to GraphGenerator.logNormalGraph in PR #720

PR #720 made multiple changes to GraphGenerator.logNormalGraph including:

* Replacing the call to functions for generating random vertices and edges with in-line implementations with different equations. Based on reading the Pregel paper, I believe the in-line functions are incorrect.
* Hard-coding of RNG seeds so that method now generates the same graph for a given number of vertices, edges, mu, and sigma -- user is not able to override seed or specify that seed should be randomly generated.
* Backwards-incompatible change to logNormalGraph signature with introduction of new required parameter.
* Failed to update scala docs and programming guide for API changes
* Added a Synthetic Benchmark in the examples.

This PR:
* Removes the in-line calls and calls original vertex / edge generation functions again
* Adds an optional seed parameter for deterministic behavior (when desired)
* Keeps the number of partitions parameter that was added.
* Keeps compatibility with the synthetic benchmark example
* Maintains backwards-compatible API

Author: RJ Nowling <rnowling@gmail.com>
Author: Ankur Dave <ankurdave@gmail.com>

Closes #2168 from rnowling/graphgenrand and squashes the following commits:

f1cd79f [Ankur Dave] Style fixes
e11918e [RJ Nowling] Fix bad comparisons in unit tests
785ac70 [RJ Nowling] Fix style error
c70868d [RJ Nowling] Fix logNormalGraph scala doc for seed
41fd1f8 [RJ Nowling] Fix logNormalGraph scala doc for seed
799f002 [RJ Nowling] Added test for different seeds for sampleLogNormal
43949ad [RJ Nowling] Added test for different seeds for generateRandomEdges
2faf75f [RJ Nowling] Added unit test for logNormalGraph
82f22397 [RJ Nowling] Add unit test for sampleLogNormal
b99cba9 [RJ Nowling] Make sampleLogNormal private to Spark (vs private) for unit testing
6803da1 [RJ Nowling] Add GraphGeneratorsSuite with test for generateRandomEdges
1c8fc44 [RJ Nowling] Connected components part of SynthBenchmark was failing to call count on RDD before printing
dfbb6dd [RJ Nowling] Fix parameter name in SynthBenchmark docs
b5eeb80 [RJ Nowling] Add optional seed parameter to SynthBenchmark and set default to randomly generate a seed
1ff8d30 [RJ Nowling] Fix bug in generateRandomEdges where numVertices instead of numEdges was used to control number of edges to generate
98bb73c [RJ Nowling] Add documentation for logNormalGraph parameters
d40141a [RJ Nowling] Fix style error
684804d [RJ Nowling] revert PR #720 which introduce errors in logNormalGraph and messed up seeding of RNGs.  Add user-defined optional seed for deterministic behavior
c183136 [RJ Nowling] Fix to deterministic GraphGenerators.logNormalGraph that allows generating graphs randomly using optional seed.
015010c [RJ Nowling] Fixed GraphGenerator logNormalGraph API to make backward-incompatible change in commit 894ecde04
[SPARK-2845] Add timestamps to block manager events.

These are not used by the UI but are useful when analysing the
logs from a spark job.

Author: Marcelo Vanzin <vanzin@cloudera.com>

Closes #654 from vanzin/bm-event-tstamp and squashes the following commits:

d5d6e66 [Marcelo Vanzin] Fix tests.
ec06218 [Marcelo Vanzin] Review feedback.
f134dbc [Marcelo Vanzin] Merge branch 'master' into bm-event-tstamp
b495b7c [Marcelo Vanzin] Merge branch 'master' into bm-event-tstamp
7d2fe9e [Marcelo Vanzin] Review feedback.
d6f381c [Marcelo Vanzin] Update tests added after patch was created.
45e3bf8 [Marcelo Vanzin] Fix unit test after merge.
b37a10f [Marcelo Vanzin] Use === in test assertions.
ef72824 [Marcelo Vanzin] Handle backwards compatibility with 1.0.0.
aca1151 [Marcelo Vanzin] Fix unit test to check new fields.
efdda8e [Marcelo Vanzin] Add timestamps to block manager events.
[SPARK-3388] Expose aplication ID in ApplicationStart event, use it in history server.

This change exposes the application ID generated by the Spark Master, Mesos or Yarn
via the SparkListenerApplicationStart event. It then uses that information to expose the
application via its ID in the history server, instead of using the internal directory name
generated by the event logger as an application id. This allows someone who knows
the application ID to easily figure out the URL for the application's entry in the HS, aside
from looking better.

In Yarn mode, this is used to generate a direct link from the RM application list to the
Spark history server entry (thus providing a fix for SPARK-2150).

Note this sort of assumes that the different managers will generate app ids that are
sufficiently different from each other that clashes will not occur.

Author: Marcelo Vanzin <vanzin@cloudera.com>

This patch had conflicts when merged, resolved by
Committer: Andrew Or <andrewor14@gmail.com>

Closes #1218 from vanzin/yarn-hs-link-2 and squashes the following commits:

2d19f3c [Marcelo Vanzin] Review feedback.
6706d3a [Marcelo Vanzin] Implement applicationId() in base classes.
56fe42e [Marcelo Vanzin] Fix cluster mode history address, plus a cleanup.
44112a8 [Marcelo Vanzin] Merge branch 'master' into yarn-hs-link-2
8278316 [Marcelo Vanzin] Merge branch 'master' into yarn-hs-link-2
a86bbcf [Marcelo Vanzin] Merge branch 'master' into yarn-hs-link-2
a0056e6 [Marcelo Vanzin] Unbreak test.
4b10cfd [Marcelo Vanzin] Merge branch 'master' into yarn-hs-link-2
cb0cab2 [Marcelo Vanzin] Merge branch 'master' into yarn-hs-link-2
25f2826 [Marcelo Vanzin] Add MIMA excludes.
f0ba90f [Marcelo Vanzin] Use BufferedIterator.
c90a08d [Marcelo Vanzin] Remove unused code.
3f8ec66 [Marcelo Vanzin] Review feedback.
21aa71b [Marcelo Vanzin] Fix JSON test.
b022bae [Marcelo Vanzin] Undo SparkContext cleanup.
c6d7478 [Marcelo Vanzin] Merge branch 'master' into yarn-hs-link-2
4e3483f [Marcelo Vanzin] Fix test.
57517b8 [Marcelo Vanzin] Review feedback. Mostly, more consistent use of Scala's Option.
311e49d [Marcelo Vanzin] Merge branch 'master' into yarn-hs-link-2
d35d86f [Marcelo Vanzin] Fix yarn backend after rebase.
36dc362 [Marcelo Vanzin] Don't use Iterator::takeWhile().
0afd696 [Marcelo Vanzin] Wait until master responds before returning from start().
abc4697 [Marcelo Vanzin] Make FsHistoryProvider keep a map of applications by id.
26b266e [Marcelo Vanzin] Use Mesos framework ID as Spark application ID.
b3f3664 [Marcelo Vanzin] [yarn] Make the RM link point to the app direcly in the HS.
2fb7de4 [Marcelo Vanzin] Expose the application ID in the ApplicationStart event.
ed10348 [Marcelo Vanzin] Expose application id to spark context.