bebob: Add PCM interface

This commit adds a functionality to capture/playback PCM samples.

When AMDTP stream is already running for PCM or the source of clock is not
internal, available sampling rate is limited at current one.
bebob: Add hwdep interface

This interface is designed for mixer/control application. By using hwdep
interface, the application can get information about firewire node, can
lock/unlock kernel streaming and can get notification at starting/stopping
kernel streaming.
bebob: Prepare for device specific operations

This commit is for some devices which have its own operations or quirks.

Many functionality should be implemented in user land. Then this commit adds
functionality related to stream such as sampling frequency or clock source. For
help to debug, this commit adds the functionality to get metering information
if it's available.

To help these functionalities, this commit adds some AV/C commands defined in
'AV/C Audio Subunit Specification (1394TA).
bebob: Add support for Terratec PHASE, EWS series and Aureon

This commit allows this driver to support all of models which Terratec produced
with DM1000/BeBoB. They are:
 - PHASE 24 FW
 - PHASE X24 FW
 - PHASE 88 Rack FW
 - EWS MIC2
 - EWS MIC4
 - Aureon 7.1 Firewire

For Phase series, this commit adds a Terratec specific operation. To get source
of clock. AV/C Audio Subunit command is used.

For EWS series and Aureon, this module uses normal operations.

Tested-by: Maximilian Engelhardt <maxi@daemonizer.de> (PHASE 24 FW)
bebob: Add support for Yamaha GO series

This commit allows this driver to support all of models which Yamaha produced
with DM1000/BeBoB. They are:
 - GO44
 - GO46

This commit adds Yamaha specific operations. To get source of clock, AV/C Audio
Subunit command is used.

I note that their appearances are similar to some models of TerraTec; 'Go44' is
similar to 'PHASE 24 FW' and 'GO46' is similar to 'PHASE X24 FW'. But their
combination of Audio/Music subunits is a bit different.
bebob: Add support for Focusrite Saffire/SaffirePro series

This commit allows this driver to support all of models which Focusrite
produces with DM1000/BeBoB. They are:
 - Saffire
 - Saffire LE
 - SaffirePro 10 I/O
 - SaffirePro 26 I/O

This commit adds Focusrite specific operations:
1. Get source of clock
2. Get/Set sampling frequency
3. Get metering information

The driver uses these functionalities to read/write specific address by async
transaction.
bebob: Add support for M-Audio usual Firewire series

This commit allows this driver to support some models which M-Audio produces
with DM1000/DM1000E with usual firmware. They are:
 - Firewire 410
 - Firewire AudioPhile
 - Firewire Solo
 - Ozonic
 - NRV10
 - FirewireLightBridge

According to a person who worked in BridgeCo, some models are produced with
'Pre-BeBoB'. This means that these products were released before BeBoB was
officially produced, and later BeBoB specification was formed. So these models
have some quirks.

M-Audio usual firmware quirks:
 - Just after powering on, 'Firewire 410' waits to download firmware. This
   state is changed when receiving cue. Then bus reset is generated and the
   device is recognized as a different model with the uploaded firmware.
 - 'Firewire Audiophile' also waits to download firmware but its
   vendor id/model id is the same as the one after loading firmware.
 - The information of channel mapping for MIDI conformant data channel is
   invalid against BridgeCo specification.

This commit adds some codes for these quirks but don't support to upload
firmware.

This commit also adds specific operations to get metering information. The
metering information also includes status of clock synchronization if the model
supports to switch source of clock.

The specification of FirewireLightBridge is unknown. So in this time, normal
operations are applied for this model.
bebob: Add support for M-Audio special Firewire series

This commit allows this driver to support some models which M-Audio produces
with DM1000 but its firmware is special. They are:
 - Firewire 1814
 - ProjectMix I/O

They have heavily customized firmware. The usual operations can't be applied to
them. For this reason, this commit adds a model specific member to 'struct
snd_bebob' and some model specific functions. Some parameters are write-only so
this commit also adds control interface for applications to set them.

M-Audio special firmware quirks:
 - Just after powering on, they wait to download firmware. This state is
   changed when receiving cue. Then bus reset is generated and the device is
   recognized as a different model with the uploaded firmware.
 - They don't respond against BridgeCo AV/C extension commands. So drivers
   can't get their stream formations and so on.
 - They do not start to transmit packets only by establishing connection but
   also by receiving SIGNAL FORMAT command.
 - After booting up, they often fail to send response against driver's request
   due to mismatch of gap_count.

This module don't support to upload firmware.

Tested-by: Darren Anderson <darrena092@gmail.com> (ProjectMix I/O)
bebob/firewire-lib: Add a quirk of wrong dbc in empty packet for M-Audio special Firewire series

M-Audio Firewire 1814 has a quirk, ProjectMix I/O also has. They transmit
empty packet with wrong value of dbc incremented by 8 at high sampling rate.
According to IEC 61883-1, this value should be the same as the one in
previous packet.

This commit adds a flag named as CIP_EMPTY_HAS_WRONG_DBC. With flag, the value
of dbc in empty packet is overwittern by an expected value.

This is an example of this quirk:
CIP Header 0	CIP Header 1	Payload size
010D0000	9004F759	210
010D0010	90040B59	210
010D0020	90042359	210
01020028	9004FFFF	2  <-
010D0030	90043759	210
010D0040	90044B59	210
010D0050	90046359	210
01020058	9004FFFF	2  <-
010D0060	90047759	210
010D0070	90048B59	210
010D0080	9004A359	210
01020088	9004FFFF	2  <-
010D0090	9004B759	210
010D00A0	9004CB59	210
010D00B0	9004E359	210
010200B8	9004FFFF	2  <-
010D00C0	9004F759	210
010D00D0	90040B59	210
010D00E0	90042359	210
bebob: Send a cue to load firmware for M-Audio Firewire series

Just powering on, these devices below wait to download firmware.
 - Firewire Audiophile
 - Firewire 410
 - Firewire 1814
 - ProjectMix I/O

But firmware version 5058 or later, flash memory in the device stores the
firmware. So this driver can enable these devices by sending a certain cue to
load the firmware.
firewire/bebob: Add a workaround for M-Audio special Firewire series

In post commit, a quirk of this firmware about transactions is reported.
This commit apply a workaround for this quirk.

They often fail transactions due to gap_count mismatch. This state is changed
by generating bus reset.

The fw_schedule_bus_reset() is an exported symbol in firewire-core. But there
are no header for public. This commit moves its prototype from
drivers/firewire/core.h to include/linux/firewire.h.

This mismatch still affects bus management before generating this bus reset.
It still takes a time to call driver's probe() because transactions are still
often failed.