Standard exports

The procfs package can be used to query the pseudo-filesystem commonly
mounted under /proc. It currently provides information from /proc/stat,
/proc/$pid/stat, /proc/$pid/fd and /proc/$pid/limits.

This change adds two new collectors to the prometheus package which
export metrics about a given or the current process.

* ProcessCollector exports metrics about cpu time, vss, rss, fd usage as
  well as the start time of a given process.
* GoCollector exports currently only the number of active goroutines.

Both collectors are active by default.

Background: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Q0MXWdwp1mdXCzNRak6bW5LLVylVRXhdi7_21Sg15xQ/edit?usp=sharing
I'd worry more that it's O(n) with load, and having a bigger factor could make the difference between a big traffic spike taking you out, and just about surviving it.
With a scrape once a second, that's .2% of a core spent on the conversion. There's talk of servers handling 1 million connections - 2% of core is significant.

Especially with anything we enable by default, let's make sure we provide useful metrics to handle outages; while not unnecessarily risking the stability of the system being monitored.