Update documentation for from_raw_parts

Fixes #19269.
Lifetime guide -> ownership guide
Documentation fix for std::num::strconv

- int_to_str_bytes_common() doesn't have a return value.
- float_to_str_bytes_common() has an old-style doc comment.
Fixed iOS build after Iter stab
impl Clone for Cow
Fix example code for unreachable!

The previous code was giving an incorrect result (not x/3).
debuginfo: Make variables captured in unboxed closures available in debuginfo.
getopts: cleanup, renames, remove reexports

* Remove public reexports, as a part of #19253
* Rename getopts::Fail_ to getopts::Fail
 * Didn't see a reason for the suffixed '_'
* Removed getopts::FailType
 * Looked like it was only beings used for tests; refactored the tests
   to stop requiring it
* A few other non-breaking trivial refactoring changes

[breaking-change]
auto merge of #19354 : barosl/rust/strconv-doc-fix, r=steveklabnik

- `int_to_str_bytes_common()` doesn't have a return value.
- `float_to_str_bytes_common()` has an old-style doc comment.
librustrt: stack_overflow support mipsel linux
auto merge of #19355 : vhbit/rust/ios-backtrace-fix, r=alexcrichton
impl Str for CowString

This implementation existed on MaybeOwned, but has been lost in the
transition to Cows. Let's put it back.
auto merge of #19360 : olivren/rust/master, r=Gankro

The previous code was giving an incorrect result (not x/3).

Also, this function does not work with signed integers. It now accepts `u32` instead of `i32`.
auto merge of #19363 : michaelwoerister/rust/support-unboxed-closures, r=alexcrichton

This PR lets `rustc` generate debuginfo for variables captured by unboxed closures. 

Fixes #19356

@nikomatsakis This PR will probably conflict with #19338. If this gets merged before, you should be able to just leave the test case as it is (maybe remove the `#![feature(unboxed_closures)]` directive).
auto merge of #19366 : liigo/rust/mipsel-linux, r=alexcrichton

Since #19076 was merged, I believe mipsel + linux maybe need add to the list here, too.
small doc fixes

We don't need this &mut, and vec could use []s
reword faq to remove reference to indexing strings

Fixes #19344
auto merge of #19345 : steveklabnik/rust/gh19344, r=alexcrichton

Fixes #19344
Add test for #18908
fix expand_quote_ty function as parse_ty was changed and needs no arguments now