scheduler: compute time-average nr_running per run-queue

Compute the time-average number of running tasks per run-queue for a
trailing window of a fixed time period. The detla add/sub to the
average value is weighted by the amount of time per nr_running value
relative to the total measurement period.

Change-Id: I076e24ff4ed65bed3b8dd8d2b279a503318071ff
Signed-off-by: Diwakar Tundlam <dtundlam@nvidia.com>
(cherry picked from commit 3a12d7499cee352e8a46eaf700259ba3c733f0e3)
Reviewed-on: http://git-master/r/111635
Reviewed-by: Automatic_Commit_Validation_User
Reviewed-by: Sai Gurrappadi <sgurrappadi@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Sai Gurrappadi <sgurrappadi@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Boonstoppel <pboonstoppel@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu-Huan Hsu <yhsu@nvidia.com>

forward ported to Linux 3.4 for use on Mako

Signed-off-by: faux123 <reioux@gmail.com>

Conflicts:
	kernel/sched/sched.h
mm: pass readahead info down to the i/o scheduler

Some i/o schedulers (i.e. row-iosched, cfq-iosched) deploy an idling
algorithm in order to be better synced with the readahead algorithm.
Idling is a prediction algorithm for incoming read requests.

In this patch we mark pages which are part of a readahead window, by
setting a newly introduced flag. With this flag, the i/o scheduler can
identify a request which is associated with a readahead page. This
enables the i/o scheduler's idling mechanism to be en-sync with the
readahead mechanism and, in turn, can increase read throughput.

Change-Id: I0654f23315b6d19d71bcc9cc029c6b281a44b196
Signed-off-by: Lee Susman <lsusman@codeaurora.org>

Conflicts:
	include/linux/page-flags.h
fix typo in block/Makefile