ACPI / memhotplug: add parameter to disable memory hotplug

When booting a kexec/kdump kernel on a system that has specific memory
hotplug regions the boot will fail with warnings like:

 swapper/0: page allocation failure: order:9, mode:0x84d0
 CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.10.0-65.el7.x86_64 #1
 Hardware name: QCI QSSC-S4R/QSSC-S4R, BIOS QSSC-S4R.QCI.01.00.S013.032920111005 03/29/2011
  0000000000000000 ffff8800341bd8c8 ffffffff815bcc67 ffff8800341bd950
  ffffffff8113b1a0 ffff880036339b00 0000000000000009 00000000000084d0
  ffff8800341bd950 ffffffff815b87ee 0000000000000000 0000000000000200
 Call Trace:
  [<ffffffff815bcc67>] dump_stack+0x19/0x1b
  [<ffffffff8113b1a0>] warn_alloc_failed+0xf0/0x160
  [<ffffffff815b87ee>] ?  __alloc_pages_direct_compact+0xac/0x196
  [<ffffffff8113f14f>] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x7ff/0xa00
  [<ffffffff815b417c>] vmemmap_alloc_block+0x62/0xba
  [<ffffffff815b41e9>] vmemmap_alloc_block_buf+0x15/0x3b
  [<ffffffff815b1ff6>] vmemmap_populate+0xb4/0x21b
  [<ffffffff815b461d>] sparse_mem_map_populate+0x27/0x35
  [<ffffffff815b400f>] sparse_add_one_section+0x7a/0x185
  [<ffffffff815a1e9f>] __add_pages+0xaf/0x240
  [<ffffffff81047359>] arch_add_memory+0x59/0xd0
  [<ffffffff815a21d9>] add_memory+0xb9/0x1b0
  [<ffffffff81333b9c>] acpi_memory_device_add+0x18d/0x26d
  [<ffffffff81309a01>] acpi_bus_device_attach+0x7d/0xcd
  [<ffffffff8132379d>] acpi_ns_walk_namespace+0xc8/0x17f
  [<ffffffff81309984>] ? acpi_bus_type_and_status+0x90/0x90
  [<ffffffff81309984>] ? acpi_bus_type_and_status+0x90/0x90
  [<ffffffff81323c8c>] acpi_walk_namespace+0x95/0xc5
  [<ffffffff8130a6d6>] acpi_bus_scan+0x8b/0x9d
  [<ffffffff81a2019a>] acpi_scan_init+0x63/0x160
  [<ffffffff81a1ffb5>] acpi_init+0x25d/0x2a6
  [<ffffffff81a1fd58>] ? acpi_sleep_proc_init+0x2a/0x2a
  [<ffffffff810020e2>] do_one_initcall+0xe2/0x190
  [<ffffffff819e20c4>] kernel_init_freeable+0x17c/0x207
  [<ffffffff819e18d0>] ? do_early_param+0x88/0x88
  [<ffffffff8159fea0>] ? rest_init+0x80/0x80
  [<ffffffff8159feae>] kernel_init+0xe/0x180
  [<ffffffff815cca2c>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
  [<ffffffff8159fea0>] ? rest_init+0x80/0x80
 Mem-Info:
 Node 0 DMA per-cpu:
 CPU    0: hi:    0, btch:   1 usd:   0
 Node 0 DMA32 per-cpu:
 CPU    0: hi:   42, btch:   7 usd:   0
 active_anon:0 inactive_anon:0 isolated_anon:0
  active_file:0 inactive_file:0 isolated_file:0
  unevictable:0 dirty:0 writeback:0 unstable:0
  free:872 slab_reclaimable:13 slab_unreclaimable:1880
  mapped:0 shmem:0 pagetables:0 bounce:0
  free_cma:0

because the system has run out of memory at boot time.  This occurs
because of the following sequence in the boot:

Main kernel boots and sets E820 map.  The second kernel is booted with a
map generated by the kdump service using memmap= and memmap=exactmap.
These parameters are added to the kernel parameters of the kexec/kdump
kernel.   The kexec/kdump kernel has limited memory resources so as not
to severely impact the main kernel.

The system then panics and the kdump/kexec kernel boots (which is a
completely new kernel boot).  During this boot ACPI is initialized and the
kernel (as can be seen above) traverses the ACPI namespace and finds an
entry for a memory device to be hotadded.

ie)

  [<ffffffff815a1e9f>] __add_pages+0xaf/0x240
  [<ffffffff81047359>] arch_add_memory+0x59/0xd0
  [<ffffffff815a21d9>] add_memory+0xb9/0x1b0
  [<ffffffff81333b9c>] acpi_memory_device_add+0x18d/0x26d
  [<ffffffff81309a01>] acpi_bus_device_attach+0x7d/0xcd
  [<ffffffff8132379d>] acpi_ns_walk_namespace+0xc8/0x17f
  [<ffffffff81309984>] ? acpi_bus_type_and_status+0x90/0x90
  [<ffffffff81309984>] ? acpi_bus_type_and_status+0x90/0x90
  [<ffffffff81323c8c>] acpi_walk_namespace+0x95/0xc5
  [<ffffffff8130a6d6>] acpi_bus_scan+0x8b/0x9d
  [<ffffffff81a2019a>] acpi_scan_init+0x63/0x160
  [<ffffffff81a1ffb5>] acpi_init+0x25d/0x2a6

At this point the kernel adds page table information and the the kexec/kdump
kernel runs out of memory.

This can also be reproduced by using the memmap=exactmap and mem=X
parameters on the main kernel and booting.

This patchset resolves the problem by adding a kernel parameter,
acpi_no_memhotplug, to disable ACPI memory hotplug.

Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
ACPI / init: Run acpi_early_init() before timekeeping_init()

This is a variant patch from Rafael J. Wysocki's
ACPI / init: Run acpi_early_init() before efi_enter_virtual_mode()

According to Matt Fleming, if acpi_early_init() was executed before
efi_enter_virtual_mode(), the EFI initialization could benefit from
it, so Rafael's patch makes that happen.

And, we want accessing ACPI TAD device to set system clock, so move
acpi_early_init() before timekeeping_init(). This final position is
also before efi_enter_virtual_mode().

Tested-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Lee, Chun-Yi <jlee@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
ACPICA: acpidump: Cleanup tools/power/acpi makefiles.

This patch cleans up old tools/power/acpi Makefile for further porting,
make it compiled in a similar way as the other tools.  No functional
changes.

The CFLAGS is modified as follows:
1. Previous cc flags:
   -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Os -s \
   -D_LINUX -DDEFINE_ALTERNATE_TYPES -I../../../include
2. Current cc flags:
   DEBUG=false:
   -D_LINUX -DDEFINE_ALTERNATE_TYPES -I../../../include -Wall \
   -Wstrict-prototypes -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Os \
   -fomit-frame-pointer
   Normal:
   -D_LINUX -DDEFINE_ALTERNATE_TYPES -I../../../include -Wall \
   -Wstrict-prototypes -Wdeclaration-after-statement -O1 -g -DDEBUG

There is only one difference: -fomit-frame-pointer.

Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
ACPICA: acpidump: Enable tools Makefile to include acpi tools.

This patch enables ACPI tool build in the tools/Makefile, so that the ACPI
tools can be built/cleaned/installed along with other tools.

Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
ACPICA: acpidump: Update MAINTAINERS file to include tools folder for ACPI/ACPICA.

This patch updates MAINTAINERS file, adding tools/power/acpi for ACPI and
ACPICA.

Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Merge branches 'acpi-init' and 'acpi-hotplug'

* acpi-init:
  ACPI / init: Run acpi_early_init() before timekeeping_init()

* acpi-hotplug:
  ACPI / memhotplug: add parameter to disable memory hotplug
Merge branch 'acpi-tools'

* acpi-tools:
  ACPICA: acpidump: Update MAINTAINERS file to include tools folder for ACPI/ACPICA.
  ACPICA: acpidump: Enable tools Makefile to include acpi tools.
  ACPICA: acpidump: Cleanup tools/power/acpi makefiles.
ACPI: fix create_modalias() return value handling

Currently, create_modalias() handles the output truncated case in
an improper way (return -EINVAL).
Plus, acpi_device_uevent() and acpi_device_modalias_show() do
improper check for the create_modalias() return value as well.

This patch fixes create_modalias() to
return -EINVAL if there is an output error,
return -ENOMEM if the output is truncated,
and also fixes both acpi_device_uevent() and acpi_device_modalias_show()
to do proper return value check.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
ACPI: add module autoloading support for ACPI enumerated devices

An ACPI enumerated device may have its compatible id strings.

To support the compatible ACPI ids (acpi_device->pnp.ids),
we introduced acpi_driver_match_device() to match
the driver->acpi_match_table and acpi_device->pnp.ids.

For those drivers, MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, xxx) is used to
exports the driver module alias in the format of
"acpi:device_compatible_ids".
But in the mean time, the current code does not export the
ACPI compatible strings as part of the module_alias for the
ACPI enumerated devices, which will break the module autoloading.

Take the following piece of code for example,
static const struct acpi_device_id xxx_acpi_match[] = {
        { "INTABCD", 0 },
        { }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, xxx_acpi_match);

If this piece of code is used in a platform driver for
an ACPI enumerated platform device, the platform driver module_alias
is "acpi:INTABCD", but the uevent attribute of its platform device node
is "platform:INTABCD:00" (PREFIX:platform_device->name).
If this piece of code is used in an i2c driver for an ACPI enumerated
i2c device, the i2c driver module_alias is "acpi:INTABCD", but
the uevent of its i2c device node is "i2c:INTABCD:00" (PREFIX:i2c_client->name).
If this piece of code is used in an spi driver for an ACPI enumerated
spi device, the spi driver module_alias is "acpi:INTABCD", but
the uevent of its spi device node is "spi:INTABCD" (PREFIX:spi_device->modalias).

The reason why the module autoloading is not broken for now is that
the uevent file of the ACPI device node is "acpi:INTABCD".
Thus it is the ACPI device node creation that loads the platform/i2c/spi driver.

So this is a problem that will affect us the day when the ACPI bus
is removed from device model.

This patch introduces two new APIs,
one for exporting ACPI ids in uevent MODALIAS field,
and another for exporting ACPI ids in device' modalias sysfs attribute.

For any bus that supports ACPI enumerated devices, it needs to invoke
these two functions for their uevent and modalias attribute.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
ACPI: fix module autoloading for ACPI enumerated devices

ACPI enumerated devices has ACPI style _HID and _CID strings,
all of these strings can be used for both driver loading and matching.

Currently, in Platform, I2C and SPI bus, the ACPI style driver matching
is supported by invoking acpi_driver_match_device() in bus .match() callback.
But, the module autoloading is still broken.

For example, there is any ACPI device with _HID "INTABCD" that is
enumerated to platform bus, and we have a driver that can probe it.

The driver exports its module_alias as "acpi:INTABCD" use the following code
static const struct acpi_device_id xxx_acpi_match[] = {
        { "INTABCD", 0 },
        { }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, xxx_acpi_match);

But, unfortunately, the device' modalias is shown as "platform:INTABCD:00",
please refer to modalias_show() and platform_uevent() in
drivers/base/platform.c.
This results in that the driver will not be loaded automatically when the
device node is created, because their modalias do not match.

This also applies to I2C and SPI bus.

With this patch, the device' modalias will be shown as "acpi:INTABCD" as well.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Merge branch 'acpi-modules'

* acpi-modules:
  ACPI: fix module autoloading for ACPI enumerated devices
  ACPI: add module autoloading support for ACPI enumerated devices
  ACPI: fix create_modalias() return value handling
intel_pstate: Add trace point to report internal state.

Add perf trace event "power:pstate_sample" to report driver state to
aid in diagnosing issues reported against intel_pstate.

Signed-off-by: Dirk Brandewie <dirk.j.brandewie@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
cpufreq: Add boost frequency support in core

This commit adds boost frequency support in cpufreq core (Hardware &
Software). Some SoCs (like Exynos4 - e.g. 4x12) allow setting frequency
above its normal operation limits. Such mode shall be only used for a
short time.

Overclocking (boost) support is essentially provided by platform
dependent cpufreq driver.

This commit unifies support for SW and HW (Intel) overclocking solutions
in the core cpufreq driver. Previously the "boost" sysfs attribute was
defined in the ACPI processor driver code. By default boost is disabled.
One global attribute is available at: /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/boost.

It only shows up when cpufreq driver supports overclocking.
Under the hood frequencies dedicated for boosting are marked with a
special flag (CPUFREQ_BOOST_FREQ) at driver's frequency table.
It is the user's concern to enable/disable overclocking with a proper call
to sysfs.

The cpufreq_boost_trigger_state() function is defined non static on purpose.
It is used later with thermal subsystem to provide automatic enable/disable
of the BOOST feature.

Signed-off-by: Lukasz Majewski <l.majewski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Myungjoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
acpi-cpufreq: Adjust the code to use the common boost attribute

Modify acpi-cpufreq's hardware-based boost solution to work with the
common cpufreq boost framework.

Signed-off-by: Lukasz Majewski <l.majewski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Myungjoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
[rjw: Subject and changelog]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
cpufreq / boost: Kconfig: Support for software-managed BOOST

Add CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_BOOST_SW Kconfig option such that software-managed
boost is enabled only after selecting "EXYNOS Frequency Overclocking -
Software".  It also depends on the thermal subsystem to be compiled in,
which is necessary for disabling boost and cooling down the device when
overheating is detected.

Software-managed boost _MUST_ _NOT_ be enabled without thermal subsystem
with properly defined overheating temperature thresholds.

This option doesn't affect the x86's hardware-driven boost support
in the acpi-cpufreq driver.

Signed-off-by: Lukasz Majewski <l.majewski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Myungjoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
[rjw: Subject and changelog]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
cpufreq: exynos: Extend Exynos cpufreq driver to support boost

The cpufreq_driver's boost_supported flag is true only when boost
support is explicitly enabled. Boost related attributes are exported
only under the same condition.

Signed-off-by: Lukasz Majewski <l.majewski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Myungjoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Documentation: cpufreq / boost: Update BOOST documentation

Since the support for software and hardware controlled boosting has
been added, update the corresponding documentation.

Signed-off-by: Lukasz Majewski <l.majewski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Myungjoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
cpufreq: exynos4x12: Change L0 driver data to CPUFREQ_BOOST_FREQ

Add a special driver data flag (CPUFREQ_BOOST_FREQ) to indicate
a frequency that can be only enabled for BOOST mode.

This frequency will be used only for limited time, since running with
it for too long may cause the target device to overheat.

Signed-off-by: Lukasz Majewski <l.majewski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Myungjoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
[rjw: Changelog]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
thermal: exynos: boost: Automatic enable/disable of BOOST feature (at Exynos4412)

This patch provides auto disable/enable operation for boost. It uses already
present thermal infrastructure to provide BOOST hysteresis.
The TMU data is modified to work properly with or without BOOST.
Hence, the two first trip points with corresponding clip frequencies are
adjusted.

The first one is reduced from 85 to 70 degrees and the clip frequency is
increased to 1.4 GHz from 800 MHz. This trip point is in fact responsible
for providing BOOST hysteresis. When temperature exceeds 70 deg, the maximal
non BOOST frequency for Exynos4412 is imposed.

Since the first trigger level has been "stolen" for BOOST, the second one
needs to be a compromise for the previously used two for non BOOST
configuration. The 95 deg with modified clip freq (to 400 MHz) should provide
a good balance between cooling down the overheated device and throughput on
an acceptable level.

Two last trigger levels are not modified since, they cause platform shutdown
on emergency overheat to happen.

The third trip point passage results in SW managed shut down of the system.
If the last trip point is crossed, the PMU HW generates the power off
signal.

Signed-off-by: Lukasz Majewski <l.majewski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Myungjoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Eduardo Valentin <eduardo.valentin@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
[rjw: Changelog]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Merge branch 'pm-cpufreq'

* pm-cpufreq:
  thermal: exynos: boost: Automatic enable/disable of BOOST feature (at Exynos4412)
  cpufreq: exynos4x12: Change L0 driver data to CPUFREQ_BOOST_FREQ
  Documentation: cpufreq / boost: Update BOOST documentation
  cpufreq: exynos: Extend Exynos cpufreq driver to support boost
  cpufreq / boost: Kconfig: Support for software-managed BOOST
  acpi-cpufreq: Adjust the code to use the common boost attribute
  cpufreq: Add boost frequency support in core
  intel_pstate: Add trace point to report internal state.