sanitizer: avoid divide-by-zero instances

Merges pull request #1094, with some minor changes. mpv expects IEEE,
and IEEE allows divisions by 0 for floats, so these shouldn't actually
be a problem, but do it anyway for the sake of clang.

Signed-off-by: wm4 <wm4@nowhere>
img_convert: sanitizer: avoid invalid left-shifts

(a << 24) is not in the valid int range when a is 255, so use an
unsigned instead.

Signed-off-by: wm4 <wm4@nowhere>
manpage: clarify description of dwidth/dheight
DOCS/client_api_examples: qtexample: resize to video size

This is pretty imperfect, but it's just a demo.

The main purpose is clarifying how and when to get the video size.

In theory, retrieving the properties this way has a race condition:
after reading dwidth, the video could resize again. But the worst that
can happen are mismatching dwidth/dheight values, and the
MPV_EVENT_VIDEO_RECONFIG event would be immediately received again,
which would fix the mismatch. You could read the full video-out-params
property to absolutely avoid it, but it's not worth the trouble.
x11: if the WM supports _NET_FRAME_EXTENTS, don't wait for map

Some window managers can prevent mapping of a window as a feature. i3
can put new windows on a certain workspace (with "assign"), so if mpv is
started on a different workspace, the window will never be mapped.

mpv currently waits until the window is mapped (blocking almost all of
the player), in order to avoid race conditions regarding the window
size. We don't want to remove this, but on the other hand we also don't
want to block the player forever in these situations.

So what we need is a way to know when the window manager is "done" with
processing the map request. Unfortunately, there doesn't seem to be a
standard way for this. So, instead we could do some arbitrary
communication with the WM, that may act as "barrier" after map request
and the "immediate" mapping of the window. If the window is not mapped
after this barrier, it means the window manager decided to delay the
mapping indefinitely. Use the _NET_REQUEST_FRAME_EXTENTS message as such
a barrier. WMs supporting this message must set the _NET_FRAME_EXTENTS
property on the mpv window, and we receive a PropertyNotify event. If
that happens, we always continue and cancel waiting for the MapNotify
event.

I don't know if this is sane or if there's a better mechanism. Also,
this works only for WMs which support this message, which are not many.
But at least it appears to work on i3. It may reintroduce flickering on
fullscreen with other WMs, though.
ao_oss: fix incorrect comments using bytes instead of samples

MPlayer uses bytes, mpv uses sample counts in the AO API.
ao_oss: don't use SNDCTL_DSP_RESET when pausing on NetBSD

It seems on NetBSD SNDCTL_DSP_RESET exists, but using it for pausing
is not feasible. We still use it to discard the audio buffer when
closing the audio device.
ao_oss: assume audio format reinit is not needed with SNDCTL_DSP_RESET

I have no idea whether this is true, because there literally doesn't
seem to exist documentation for SNDCTL_DSP_RESET. But at least on
Linux' OSS emulation, it is true. Also, it would be quite insane if
it would be needed.
ao_oss: remove duplicate audio device open code

The code for reopening the audio device was separate, and duplicated
some of the "real" open code. This was very badly done, and major
required parts of initialization were skipped. Fix this by removing
the code duplication. This consists mainly of moving the code for
opening the device to a separate function, and adding some changes
to handle format changes gracefully. (We can't change the audio
format on the fly, but we can at least not explode and play noise
when that happens.)

As a minor change, actually always use SNDCTL_DSP_RESET when closing
the audio device. We don't want to wait until the rest of the buffer
is played.

Also, don't use strerror() when printing the error message that
reopening failed, simply because reopen_device() takes care of this,
and also errno might be clobbered at this point.
ao_oss: audio_buf_info isn't state

The context struct had an audio_buf_info field, but there's no reason
why this would be needed. It's a tiny struct, and it isn't permanent
state. It's always returned by SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE. Keeping this as
field is just confusing, so get rid of it.
ao_oss: don't break playback when device can't be reopened

Apparently NetBSD users want/need this (see issue #1080).

In order not to break playback, we need at least to emulate get_delay().
We do this approximately by using the system clock.

Also, always close the audio device on reset. Reopen it on play only. If
we can't reopen it, don't retry until after the next time reset or
resume is called, to avoid spam and unexpectedly "stealing" back the
audio device.

Also do something about framestepping causing audio desync.
af_lavrresample: fix crash with size 0

The filter output size can be 0. Due to how filtering works, this is
nothing unusual, but avresample_convert() will return 0. The same case
is already handling with "normal" resampling (this commit fixes the
reordering code).

Additionally, don't use an assert(). avresample_convert() failing is
unusual, but might also happen due to e.g. internal out of memory
conditions, so we shouldn't just crash on it.

Curiously observed with --ao=oss --audio-channels=5.1 when changing
speed.
input.conf: map ESC to exiting fullscreen

Apparently making ESC exit fullscreen mode is the more popular
convention compared to ESC quitting the program.

It was also concluded that ESC should do nothing when the windows is
already in normal state.

See discussion in #973.
manpage: fix typo in input.rst

Signed-off-by: wm4 <wm4@nowhere>
wayland/buffer: use buffer macros consistently
vo_wayland: remove unnecessary check

buffer_pool_get_front now returns always a valid buffer.
No need for corner cases.
TOOLS: idet: remove unused code
TOOLS, version.sh: shellcheck: replace `cmd` with $(cmd)

Signed-off-by: wm4 <wm4@nowhere>
TOOLS: shellcheck: remove '$' on variables in $(()) expansion
TOOLS: shellcheck: quote variable expansions