Fix some typos.
Return a buffered stdin by default.

One of the most common ways to use the stdin stream is to read it line by line
for a small program. In order to facilitate this common usage pattern, this
commit changes the stdin() function to return a BufferedReader by default. A new
`stdin_raw()` method was added to get access to the raw unbuffered stream.

I have not changed the stdout or stderr methods because they are currently
unable to flush in their destructor, but #12403 should have just fixed that.
Register new snapshots

This contains the fix for #4252 so we can start using methods in destructors.
configure: Accept LLVM 3.5 for building rust

This is the current head of LLVM, and we can indeed build with 3.5
mk: Fix --llvm-root finding tools

LLVM's tools are not contained in the local directory if --llvm-root is used by
the ./configure script. This fixes the installation path to be the root provided
by --llvm-root.
configure: Accept LLVM 3.5 for building rust

This is the current head of LLVM, and we can indeed build with 3.5
mk: Fix --llvm-root finding tools

LLVM's tools are not contained in the local directory if --llvm-root is used by
the ./configure script. This fixes the installation path to be the root provided
by --llvm-root.
Add a Travis-CI configuration for the repo

Travis CI provides an easy-to-use continuous integration infrastructure for
github repos to use. Travis will automatically test all PRs which are opened
against the rust repository, informing PR owners of the test results.

I believe that this will be a very convenient piece of infrastructure as we'll
be able to reduce the load on bors quite a bit. In theory all PRs opened have
had the full test suite run against them, but unfortunately this is rarely the
case (I'm a prime suspect). Travis will be able to provide easy and relatively
quick (~30min) feedback for PRs. By ensuring fewer failures on bors, we can
hopefully feed more successful jobs to bors.

Overall, I expect this to be very helpful for new contributors as well as
regular contributors as it's another layer of tests being run which will
hopefully catch things sooner. One of the most convenient parts about using
Travis is that there's very little burden in terms of maintenance, and if things
go wrong we can easily turn travis completely off.

Note that this is *not* the metric by which a PR will be merged with. Using
travis will purely be another source for running tests, we will continue to gate
all PRs on bors.
rustdoc: web: don't reset the search bar
backticks
Move time out of extra (cc #8784)
Add Pod trait bound to std::num::Primitive
Decouple integer formatting from std::num::strconv

This works towards a complete rewrite and ultimate removal of the `std::num::strconv` module (see #6220), and the removal of the `ToStrRadix` trait in favour of using the `std::fmt` functionality directly. This should make for a cleaner API, encourage less allocation, and make the implementation far more comprehensible.

The `Formatter::pad_integral` method has also been refactored make it easier to understand.

The formatting tests for integers have been moved out of `run-pass/ifmt.rs` in order to provide more immediate feedback when building using `make check-stage2-std NO_REBUILD=1`.

The benchmarks have been standardised between std::num::strconv and std::num::fmt to make it easier to compare the performance of the different implementations.

Arbitrary radixes are now easier to use in format strings. For example:

~~~
assert_eq!(format!("{:04}", radix(3, 2)), ~"0011");
~~~
Reduce reliance on `to_str_radix`

This is in preparation to remove the implementations of ToStrRadix in integers, and to remove the associated logic from `std::num::strconv`.

The parts that still need to be liberated are:

- `std::fmt::Formatter::runplural`
- `num::{bigint, complex, rational}`
rustc: Compress bytecode files in rlibs

These are only ever used with LTO, so there's no need for reading them to be
speedy.
mk: Don't install host rlibs

You rarely want to statically link against librustc and friends, so there's no
real reason to install the rlib version of these libraries, especially because
the rlibs are massive.
Test nested `proc` can access outer owned data

Fixes #10682
Represent lifetimes as Names instead of Idents

Closes #7743.
auto merge of #12382 : bjz/rust/fmt-int, r=alexcrichton

This is PR is the beginning of a complete rewrite and ultimate removal of the `std::num::strconv` module (see #6220), and the removal of the `ToStrRadix` trait in favour of using the `std::fmt` functionality directly. This should make for a cleaner API, encourage less allocation, and make the implementation more comprehensible .

The `Formatter::{pad_integral, with_padding}` methods have also been refactored make things easier to understand.

The formatting tests for integers have been moved out of `run-pass/ifmt.rs` in order to provide more immediate feedback when building using `make check-stage2-std NO_REBUILD=1`.

Arbitrary radixes are now easier to use in format strings. For example:

~~~rust
assert_eq!(format!("{:04}", radix(3, 2)), ~"0011");
~~~

The benchmarks have been standardised between `std::num::strconv` and `std::num::fmt` to make it easier to compare the performance of the different implementations.

~~~
 type | radix | std::num::strconv      | std::num::fmt
======|=======|========================|======================
 int  | bin   | 1748 ns/iter (+/- 150) | 321 ns/iter (+/- 25)
 int  | oct   |  706 ns/iter (+/- 53)  | 179 ns/iter (+/- 22)
 int  | dec   |  640 ns/iter (+/- 59)  | 207 ns/iter (+/- 10)
 int  | hex   |  637 ns/iter (+/- 77)  | 205 ns/iter (+/- 19)
 int  | 36    |  446 ns/iter (+/- 30)  | 309 ns/iter (+/- 20)
------|-------|------------------------|----------------------
 uint | bin   | 1724 ns/iter (+/- 159) | 322 ns/iter (+/- 13)
 uint | oct   |  663 ns/iter (+/- 25)  | 175 ns/iter (+/- 7)
 uint | dec   |  613 ns/iter (+/- 30)  | 186 ns/iter (+/- 6)
 uint | hex   |  519 ns/iter (+/- 44)  | 207 ns/iter (+/- 20)
 uint | 36    |  418 ns/iter (+/- 16)  | 308 ns/iter (+/- 32)
~~~
auto merge of #12411 : Arcterus/rust/time, r=alexcrichton

More work towards finishing #8784.