fs/super.c: sync ro remount after blocking writers

Move sync_filesystem() after sb_prepare_remount_readonly().  If writers
sneak in anywhere from sync_filesystem() to sb_prepare_remount_readonly()
it can cause inodes to be dirtied and writeback to occur well after
sys_mount() has completely successfully.

This was spotted by corrupted ubifs filesystems on reboot, but appears
that it can cause issues with any filesystem using writeback.

CRs-Fixed: 627559
Change-Id: Ib417b59d39210aab2de4e5ae48b18129e8bc3e26
Cc: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind1@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
CC: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Co-authored-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Ruder <andrew.ruder@elecsyscorp.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Git-commit: 807612db2f9940b9fa6deaef054eb16d51bd3e00
Git-repo: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git
Signed-off-by: Subhash Jadavani <subhashj@codeaurora.org>
n_tty: Fix n_tty_write crash when echoing in raw mode

The tty atomic_write_lock does not provide an exclusion guarantee for
the tty driver if the termios settings are LECHO & !OPOST.  And since
it is unexpected and not allowed to call TTY buffer helpers like
tty_insert_flip_string concurrently, this may lead to crashes when
concurrect writers call pty_write. In that case the following two
writers:
* the ECHOing from a workqueue and
* pty_write from the process
race and can overflow the corresponding TTY buffer like follows.

If we look into tty_insert_flip_string_fixed_flag, there is:
  int space = __tty_buffer_request_room(port, goal, flags);
  struct tty_buffer *tb = port->buf.tail;
  ...
  memcpy(char_buf_ptr(tb, tb->used), chars, space);
  ...
  tb->used += space;

so the race of the two can result in something like this:
              A                                B
__tty_buffer_request_room
                                  __tty_buffer_request_room
memcpy(buf(tb->used), ...)
tb->used += space;
                                  memcpy(buf(tb->used), ...) ->BOOM

B's memcpy is past the tty_buffer due to the previous A's tb->used
increment.

Since the N_TTY line discipline input processing can output
concurrently with a tty write, obtain the N_TTY ldisc output_lock to
serialize echo output with normal tty writes.  This ensures the tty
buffer helper tty_insert_flip_string is not called concurrently and
everything is fine.

Note that this is nicely reproducible by an ordinary user using
forkpty and some setup around that (raw termios + ECHO). And it is
present in kernels at least after commit
d945cb9cce20ac7143c2de8d88b187f62db99bdc (pty: Rework the pty layer to
use the normal buffering logic) in 2.6.31-rc3.

js: add more info to the commit log
js: switch to bool
js: lock unconditionally
js: lock only the tty->ops->write call

Change-Id: I1321fcfbb9c324929d26326a8a1ec330e7b9496c
References: CVE-2014-0196
Reported-and-tested-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Avoid to create duplicate filename for misc devices.

There has two bugs.
1. For example, the 'psaux' device will use '1' as minor number to
register misc device, but misc deriver doesn't set the '1' as used.
It's the root casue for duplicate filename.
2. From warning message, minor number '1' is the one of duplicate
fileanme, it meanes the number of dynamic minor is not enough.

The symptom of creating duplicate filename:
------------[ cut here ]------------
     WARNING: at fs/sysfs/dir.c:508 sysfs_add_one+0x7c/0x9c()
     sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/dev/char/10:1'
[<c00148b8>] (unwind_backtrace+0x0/0x11c) from
[<c007f828>] (warn_slowpath_common+0x48/0x60)
[<c007f898>] (warn_slowpath_fmt+0x2c/0x3c)
[<c018696c>] (sysfs_add_one+0x7c/0x9c)
[<c01874b4>] (sysfs_do_create_link+0x10c/0x1f8)
[<c03bd6c0>] (device_add+0x1ac/0x5e4)
[<c03be24c>] (device_create_vargs+0x8c/0xd0)
[<c03be2ac>] (device_create+0x1c/0x24)
[<c037c7a4>] (misc_register+0xb4/0x118)
[<c0e30c1c>] (init_log+0x10/0x4c)
[<c0e009d8>] (do_one_initcall+0x90/0x160)
[<c0e00b94>] (kernel_init+0xec/0x1a8)
[<c000f468>] (kernel_thread_exit+0x0/0x8)
---[ end trace da227214a82491b9 ]---

BUG 8889112

Change-Id: I186a945a56fc831f59e19509365a0ae8a481bb2d
Signed-off-by: singhome_lee <singhome_lee@asus.com>