[SPARK-2762] SparkILoop leaks memory in multi-repl configurations

This pull request is a small refactor so that a partial function (hence a closure) is not created. Instead, a regular function is used. The behavior of the code is not changed.

Author: Timothy Hunter <timhunter@databricks.com>

Closes #1674 from thunterdb/closure_issue and squashes the following commits:

e1e664d [Timothy Hunter] simplify closure
[SPARK-2743][SQL] Resolve original attributes in ParquetTableScan

Author: Michael Armbrust <michael@databricks.com>

Closes #1647 from marmbrus/parquetCase and squashes the following commits:

a1799b7 [Michael Armbrust] move comment
2a2a68b [Michael Armbrust] Merge remote-tracking branch 'apache/master' into parquetCase
bb35d5b [Michael Armbrust] Fix test case that produced an invalid plan.
e6870bf [Michael Armbrust] Better error message.
539a2e1 [Michael Armbrust] Resolve original attributes in ParquetTableScan
[SPARK-2397][SQL] Deprecate LocalHiveContext

LocalHiveContext is redundant with HiveContext.  The only difference is it creates `./metastore` instead of `./metastore_db`.

Author: Michael Armbrust <michael@databricks.com>

Closes #1641 from marmbrus/localHiveContext and squashes the following commits:

e5ec497 [Michael Armbrust] Add deprecation version
626e056 [Michael Armbrust] Don't remove from imports yet
905cc5f [Michael Armbrust] Merge remote-tracking branch 'apache/master' into localHiveContext
1c2727e [Michael Armbrust] Deprecate LocalHiveContext
SPARK-2028: Expose mapPartitionsWithInputSplit in HadoopRDD

This allows users to gain access to the InputSplit which backs each partition.

An alternative solution would have been to have a .withInputSplit() method which returns a new RDD[(InputSplit, (K, V))], but this is confusing because you could not cache this RDD or shuffle it, as InputSplit is not inherently serializable.

Author: Aaron Davidson <aaron@databricks.com>

Closes #973 from aarondav/hadoop and squashes the following commits:

9c9112b [Aaron Davidson] Add JavaAPISuite test
9942cd7 [Aaron Davidson] Add Java API
1284a3a [Aaron Davidson] SPARK-2028: Expose mapPartitionsWithInputSplit in HadoopRDD
SPARK-2664. Deal with `--conf` options in spark-submit that relate to fl...

...ags

Author: Sandy Ryza <sandy@cloudera.com>

Closes #1665 from sryza/sandy-spark-2664 and squashes the following commits:

0518c63 [Sandy Ryza] SPARK-2664. Deal with `--conf` options in spark-submit that relate to flags
SPARK-2749 [BUILD] Part 2. Fix a follow-on scalastyle error

The test compile error is fixed, but the build still fails because of one scalastyle error.

https://amplab.cs.berkeley.edu/jenkins/view/Spark/job/Spark-Master-Maven-pre-YARN/lastFailedBuild/hadoop.version=1.0.4,label=centos/console

Author: Sean Owen <srowen@gmail.com>

Closes #1690 from srowen/SPARK-2749 and squashes the following commits:

1c9e7a6 [Sean Owen] Also: fix scalastyle error by wrapping a long line
SPARK-2646. log4j initialization not quite compatible with log4j 2.x

The logging code that handles log4j initialization leads to an stack overflow error when used with log4j 2.x, which has just been released. This occurs even a downstream project has correctly adjusted SLF4J bindings, and that is the right thing to do for log4j 2.x, since it is effectively a separate project from 1.x.

Here is the relevant bit of Logging.scala:

```
  private def initializeLogging() {
    // If Log4j is being used, but is not initialized, load a default properties file
    val binder = StaticLoggerBinder.getSingleton
    val usingLog4j = binder.getLoggerFactoryClassStr.endsWith("Log4jLoggerFactory")
    val log4jInitialized = LogManager.getRootLogger.getAllAppenders.hasMoreElements
    if (!log4jInitialized && usingLog4j) {
      val defaultLogProps = "org/apache/spark/log4j-defaults.properties"
      Option(Utils.getSparkClassLoader.getResource(defaultLogProps)) match {
        case Some(url) =>
          PropertyConfigurator.configure(url)
          log.info(s"Using Spark's default log4j profile: $defaultLogProps")
        case None =>
          System.err.println(s"Spark was unable to load $defaultLogProps")
      }
    }
    Logging.initialized = true

    // Force a call into slf4j to initialize it. Avoids this happening from mutliple threads
    // and triggering this: http://mailman.qos.ch/pipermail/slf4j-dev/2010-April/002956.html
    log
  }
```

The first minor issue is that there is a call to a logger inside this method, which is initializing logging. In this situation, it ends up causing the initialization to be called recursively until the stack overflow. It would be slightly tidier to log this only after Logging.initialized = true. Or not at all. But it's not the root problem, or else, it would not work at all now.

The calls to log4j classes here always reference log4j 1.2 no matter what. For example, there is not getAllAppenders in log4j 2.x. That's fine. Really, "usingLog4j" means "using log4j 1.2" and "log4jInitialized" means "log4j 1.2 is initialized".

usingLog4j should be false for log4j 2.x, because the initialization only matters for log4j 1.2. But, it's true, and that's the real issue. And log4jInitialized is always false, since calls to the log4j 1.2 API are stubs and no-ops in this setup, where the caller has swapped in log4j 2.x. Hence the loop.

This is fixed, I believe, if "usingLog4j" can be false for log4j 2.x. The SLF4J static binding class has the same name for both versions, unfortunately, which causes the issue. However they're in different packages. For example, if the test included "... and begins with org.slf4j", it should work, as the SLF4J binding for log4j 2.x is provided by log4j 2.x at the moment, and is in package org.apache.logging.slf4j.

Of course, I assume that SLF4J will eventually offer its own binding. I hope to goodness they at least name the binding class differently, or else this will again not work. But then some other check can probably be made.

Author: Sean Owen <srowen@gmail.com>

Closes #1547 from srowen/SPARK-2646 and squashes the following commits:

92a9898 [Sean Owen] System.out -> System.err
94be4c7 [Sean Owen] Add back log message as System.out, with informational comment
a7f8876 [Sean Owen] Updates from review
6f3c1d3 [Sean Owen] Remove log statement in logging initialization, and distinguish log4j 1.2 from 2.0, to avoid stack overflow in initialization
[SPARK-2511][MLLIB] add HashingTF and IDF

This is roughly the TF-IDF implementation used in the Databricks Cloud Demo: http://databricks.com/cloud/ .

Both `HashingTF` and `IDF` are implemented as transformers, similar to scikit-learn.

Author: Xiangrui Meng <meng@databricks.com>

Closes #1671 from mengxr/tfidf and squashes the following commits:

7d65888 [Xiangrui Meng] use JavaConverters._
5fe9ec4 [Xiangrui Meng] fix unit test
6e214ec [Xiangrui Meng] add apache header
cfd9aed [Xiangrui Meng] add Java-friendly methods move classes to mllib.feature
3814440 [Xiangrui Meng] add HashingTF and IDF
[SPARK-2523] [SQL] Hadoop table scan bug fixing (fix failing Jenkins maven test)

This PR tries to resolve the broken Jenkins maven test issue introduced by #1439. Now, we create a single query test to run both the setup work and the test query.

Author: Yin Huai <huai@cse.ohio-state.edu>

Closes #1669 from yhuai/SPARK-2523-fixTest and squashes the following commits:

358af1a [Yin Huai] Make partition_based_table_scan_with_different_serde run atomically.
Improvements to merge_spark_pr.py

This commit fixes a couple of issues in the merge_spark_pr.py developer script:

- Allow recovery from failed cherry-picks.
- Fix detection of pull requests that have already been merged.

Both of these fixes are useful when backporting changes.

Author: Josh Rosen <joshrosen@apache.org>

Closes #1668 from JoshRosen/pr-script-improvements and squashes the following commits:

ff4f33a [Josh Rosen] Default SPARK_HOME to cwd(); detect missing JIRA credentials.
ed5bc57 [Josh Rosen] Improvements for backporting using merge_spark_pr:
Docs: monitoring, streaming programming guide

Fix several awkward wordings and grammatical issues in the following
documents:

*   docs/monitoring.md

*   docs/streaming-programming-guide.md

Author: kballou <kballou@devnulllabs.io>

Closes #1662 from kennyballou/grammar_fixes and squashes the following commits:

e1b8ad6 [kballou] Docs: monitoring, streaming programming guide