Ticket #5816: Properly handle template'd template parameters in enum initializers.
Merge pull request #314 from simartin/ticket_5816_2

Ticket #5816: Properly handle template'd template parameters in enum initializers
Refactorizations optimizing std::string usage:
1) Added global const std::string emptyString; object. It is used for:
- Empty string passed to a function, which takes the parameter by reference
-> Avoids constructor call (std::string::string(""))
=> Reduces binary size (25% for testrunner.exe, 5% for cppcheck-core.dll)
=> Avoids unnecessary calls
- Functions, that return a string by reference
-> Even functions that return an empty string in some branches can return by reference now.

2) Added overloads for TestFixture::assertEquals for the most common use cases:
-> Moves conversion from const char[] to std::string into a function, reducing code duplication in binary.

Conflicts:
	lib/errorlogger.h
Updated solution to VS12
Visual Studio: Use testsuite.h as precompiled header (compiled into testrunner.cpp)
-> Reduces build time of project testrunner by 13 seconds (16%)
Refactorization: Moved condition in Token::tokAt() out of loop.

Conflicts:
	lib/tokenize.cpp
Benchmark code
Use C++11 std::sto* instead of std::ato* where appropriate (emulated in cxx11emu.h)

Conflicts:
	lib/mathlib.cpp
Cleaned up includes and forward declarations in checkers:
 - Removed definitely unnecessary forward declarations (e.g. "class Token"; token.h is already included by check.h, so a definition is unnecessary)
 - Removed unused includes
Moved implementation of two functions to new file check.cpp -> Don't include <iostream> everywhere
Further include cleanup