Tool for preparing a single 3rd-party port

Issue #1082
Build-system support for ported 3rd-party code

The new 'select_from_ports' function allows a target description file to
query the path to an installed port. All ports are stored in a central
location specified as CONTRIB_DIR. By default, CONTRIB_DIR is defined
as '<genode-dir>/contrib'. Ports of 3rd-party source code are managed
using the tools at '<genode-dir>/tool/ports/'.

Issue #1082
tool/prepare.mk: Switch directories silently
Build-system support for creating host tools
Migrate libports to new ports-management mechanism

Issue #1082
Migrate base-okl4 to new ports management

Issue #1082
Migrate base-nova to new ports management

Issue #1082
Migrate dde_oss to new ports management

Issue #1082
Migrate ports to new ports management (WiP)

Issue #1082
Temporarily disable hash checks

...until the transition to the new ports management is complete.