[SecurityBundle] Fix options & providerKey not passed to custom success_handler & failure_handler

| Q             | A
| ------------- | ---
| Bug fix?      | no
| New feature?  | no
| BC breaks?    | yes
| Deprecations? | no
| Tests pass?   | Don't know
| Fixed tickets | #9272
| License       | MIT

Allow options & providerKey from firewall configuration to be passed to custom handlers.