Processes linux.go

This is to replace a python script we are currently using:
```
#!/usr/bin/python
"""
Monitor Process that match the filters in etc/processes.conf
Kyle Brandt November 22, 2013
"""
import os
import sys
import time
		
#from collectors.lib import utils
#from collectors.etc import processes

#This will be loaded from the conf file
# This acts like a group by, metric will be tagged with the cmd and filters tags to make them unique
def main():
	COLLECTION_INTERVAL = 15  # seconds
	#http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4189123/python-how-to-get-number-of-mili-seconds-per-jiffy
	if os.sysconf(os.sysconf_names['SC_CLK_TCK']) != 100:
		print("Warning, we are assuming the clock tick is 100 which doesn't seem to be the case")

	#TODO Add aliases for these so we can just have a single string instead of two tags
	watched_conf = [["redis-server", "core.conf", "redis-core"], 
	["redis-server", "coreml.conf", "redis-coreml"],
	["redis-server", "gossip.conf", "redis-gossip"],
	["redis-server", "careers.conf", "redis-careers"],
	["ruby", "puppet", "puppet-agent"],
	["httpd", "", "apache"],
	["/usr/sbin/named", "", "bind"],
	["/usr/sbin/exim", "", "exim"],
	["haproxy-t1", "", "haproxy-t1"],
	["haproxy-t2", "", "haproxy-t2"],
	["haproxy-t3", "", "haproxy-t3"],
	["haproxy-t4", "", "haproxy-t4"],
	["haproxy-t20", "", "haproxy-t20"],
	["/opt/realog/dash", "", "realog"],
	["/opt/scollector/scollector", "", "scollector"],
	["/usr/libexec/mysqld", "", "mysql"],
	["unicorn", "worker", "unicorn-worker"],
	["postgres", "", "postgres-db"],
	["nginx", "", "nginx"],
	["java", "opentsdb", "opentsdb"],
	["/usr/sbin/keepalived", "", "keepalived"],
	["/usr/local/bin/node", "", "node"],
	["ruby", "patcher-update.rb", "patcher"],
	["/opt/bosun/bosun", "", "bosun"]]

	class IDPool(object):
		def __init__(self):
			self.free = set()
			self.next = 0
		def get(self):
			if len(self.free) > 0:
				min_id = min(n for n in self.free)
				self.free.remove(min_id)
				return(min_id)
			self.next += 1
			return(self.next)
		def put(self, x):
			self.free.add(x)

	class WatchedProcess(object):
		def __init__(self, cmd, argmatch, name):
			self.cmd = cmd
			self.argmatch = argmatch
			self.name = name
			self.pids = {}
			self.idpool = IDPool()
			self.pids = {}

		def add_pid(self, pid):
			if pid not in self.pids:
				self.pids[pid] = self.idpool.get()

	watched = []
	for watch in watched_conf:
		watched.append(WatchedProcess(watch[0], watch[1], watch[2]))

	while True:
		# Gather all the data from the proc filesystem
		raw_pids = [ pid for pid in os.listdir('/proc') if pid.isdigit() ]
		# Fetch the cmd name assuming the command still exists
		for pid in raw_pids:
			try:
				cmdline = open(os.path.join('/proc', pid, 'cmdline'), 'rb').read().split('\0')
				cmd = cmdline[0]
				arguments = cmdline[1:]
				#Support regex matching instead of just substring, maybe join all the args and regex against that
				for watch in watched:
					if watch.cmd in cmd:
						for arg in arguments:
							if watch.argmatch in arg:
								watch.add_pid(pid)
								#Don't want to add multiple times if there are multiple argument matches
								break
			except:
				pass
		ts = int(time.time())

		for watch in watched:
			for pid in watch.pids.keys():		
				try:
					stats = open(os.path.join('/proc', pid, 'stat'), 'rb').read().split(' ')
					iof = open(os.path.join('/proc', pid, 'io'), 'rb').read()
					#mstats = open(os.path.join('/proc', pid, 'statm'), 'rb').read().split(' ')
				except:
					id = watch.pids.pop(pid)
					watch.idpool.put(id)
					#break since the process is gone (keyerror otherwise)
					break
				#make io in the same format as stat
				io = [ x.split(' ')[1] for x in iof.split('\n') if len(x) > 1]
				tags = "name=%s id=%s" % (watch.name, watch.pids[pid])
				print("linux.proc.cpu %d %s type=%s %s" % (ts, stats[13], "user", tags))
				print("linux.proc.cpu %d %s type=%s %s" % (ts, stats[14], "system", tags))
				print("linux.proc.mem.fault %d %s type=%s %s" % (ts, stats[9], "minflt", tags))
				print("linux.proc.mem.fault %d %s type=%s %s" % (ts, stats[11], "majflt", tags))
				print("linux.proc.mem %d %s type=%s %s" % (ts, stats[22], "vsize", tags))
				print("linux.proc.mem %d %s type=%s %s" % (ts, stats[23], "rss", tags))
				print("linux.proc.char_io %d %s type=%s %s" % (ts, io[0], "read", tags))
				print("linux.proc.char_io %d %s type=%s %s" % (ts, io[1], "write", tags))
				print("linux.proc.syscall %d %s type=%s %s" % (ts, io[2], "read", tags))
				print("linux.proc.syscall %d %s type=%s %s" % (ts, io[3], "write", tags))
				print("linux.proc.io_bytes %d %s type=%s %s" % (ts, io[4], "read", tags))
				print("linux.proc.io_bytes %d %s type=%s %s" % (ts, io[5], "write", tags))
				#Ecluding below for now, I think the memory information from stat is fine
				#print("process.stat.mem %d %s type=%s %s" % (ts, mstats[0], "size", tags))
				#print("process.stat.mem %d %s type=%s %s" % (ts, mstats[1], "resident", tags))
				#print("process.stat.mem %d %s type=%s %s" % (ts, mstats[2], "share", tags))
				#print("process.stat.mem %d %s type=%s %s" % (ts, mstats[3], "text", tags))
				#print("process.stat.mem %d %s type=%s %s" % (ts, mstats[4], "lib", tags))
				#print("process.stat.mem %d %s type=%s %s" % (ts, mstats[5], "data", tags))
				#print("process.stat.mem %d %s type=%s %s" % (ts, mstats[6], "dirty", tags))

		sys.stdout.flush()
		time.sleep(COLLECTION_INTERVAL)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()
```
Can these all get moved out into consts?