Lemmas 3.3.2 and 3.3.3 and Exc. 3.9

Lemmas 3.3.2 and 3.3.3 added to HProp
Backrefs added to HoTTBook
Solution to Exc.3.9 added to HoTTBookExercises


I was thinking that we'd `Local Open Scope long_type_scope` before this proof, and stick a comment saying why it's there.