[WIP] Add callbacks

I would like to introduce callbacks as a mean to perform actions before `update`, `insert` and `delete`.

Here is a first draft I am working on as a basis for discussion.

It is my hope that if I get this right, we can add:

- Serialisation (maybe that would be a good way to tackle hstore, json, ... data types)
- Timestamps
- Automatic validations?

ToDo:
- [x] Documentation
- [ ] Validations
- [ ] Add params to functions
- [x] Reconsider naming (CRUD vs. Repo methods)
- [x] Hook up callbacks to Repo (actually invoke them)
The model you run the callbacks on is only being used in `validate_model`. The model you pass to the adapter and run the `after` callbacks is the original model passed as an argument. This needs to be fixed on all the repo functions.