constify pointer from RARRAY_PTR to detect potential write barrier bugs.

if you see compiler errors due to this commit, you'd better to use array-modifying
functions, e.g. mrb_ary_set() or mrb_ary_push(), otherwise you might see nasty
GC bugs in the future.  if you are sure what you are doing, replace `RARRAY_PTR(ary)`
by `mrb_ary_ptr(ary)->ptr`. but be warned.
Merge branch 'master' into iij