Always put_primary_key after Repo.insert to ensure associations are set properly

Related to the previous pull request https://github.com/elixir-lang/ecto/pull/220

An issue popped up after update to the latest master (https://github.com/elixir-lang/ecto/tree/fdcf807901683c73c1117d89751e0d5a7a318154)

The problem is with `has_one` and `has_many` associations not being properly set after a a call to `Repo.insert`. `belongs_to` associations seem to be fine though.

A minimum failing test can be achieved by adding the following:

* in `integration_test/pg/test_helper.exs` line 94
  
    ```elixir
defmodule Ecto.Integration.Postgres.AssignedPrimaryKey do
    use Ecto.Model
    @schema_defaults [primary_key: {:id, :string, []}]
  
    schema "assigned_primary_keys" do
      has_one :user, Ecto.Integration.Postgres.User
    end
end
    ```

* in `integration_test/pg/repo_test.exs` line 103

    ```elixir
  test "create with user-assigned primary key" do
    model = TestRepo.insert(%AssignedPrimaryKey{id: "id"})
    assert model.id == "id"
    assert model == TestRepo.get(AssignedPrimaryKey, "id")
    assert_raise Postgrex.Error, fn -> TestRepo.insert(%AssignedPrimaryKey{}) end
  end
    ```

Running postgres integration tests leads to the following error:

```elixir
  1) test create with user-assigned primary key (Ecto.Integration.RepoTest)
     Assertion with == failed
     code: model == TestRepo.get(AssignedPrimaryKey, "id")
     lhs:  %Ecto.Integration.Postgres.AssignedPrimaryKey{id: "id",
            user: {Ecto.Associations.HasOne.Proxy,
             #Ecto.Associations.HasOne<[name: :user, target: Ecto.Integration.Postgres.AssignedPrimaryKey,
              associated: Ecto.Integration.Postgres.User, references: :id, foreign_key: :assignedprimarykey_id]>}}
     rhs:  %Ecto.Integration.Postgres.AssignedPrimaryKey{id: "id",
            user: {Ecto.Associations.HasOne.Proxy,
             #Ecto.Associations.HasOne<[name: :user, target: Ecto.Integration.Postgres.AssignedPrimaryKey,
              associated: Ecto.Integration.Postgres.User, references: :id, foreign_key: :assignedprimarykey_id]>}}
     integration_test/pg/repo_test.exs:105
...................................................................

Finished in 5.0 seconds (2.2s on load, 2.8s on tests)
84 tests, 1 failures
```

Modifying the `Ecto.Repo.Backend.insert/4` function to be the following fixes the issue:

```elixir
 def insert(repo, adapter, model, opts) do
    normalized_model = normalize_model(model)
    validate_model(normalized_model)

    result   = adapter.insert(repo, normalized_model, opts)
    module   = model.__struct__
    pk_field = module.__schema__(:primary_key)


    if pk_field do
      pk_value = Dict.get(result, pk_field) ||
                 Map.get(normalized_model, pk_field)
      model = Ecto.Model.put_primary_key(model, pk_value)
    end

    struct(model, result)
  end
```