Fix dumping of a materialized view that depends on a table's primary key.

It is possible for a view or materialized view to depend on a table's
primary key, if the view query relies on functional dependency to
abbreviate a GROUP BY list.  This is problematic for pg_dump since we
ordinarily want to dump view definitions in the pre-data section but
indexes in post-data.  pg_dump knows how to deal with this situation for
regular views, by breaking the view's ON SELECT rule apart from the view
proper.  But it had not been taught what to do about materialized views,
and in fact mistakenly dumped them as regular views in such cases, as
seen in bug #9616 from Jesse Denardo.

If we had CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW, we could fix this in a
manner analogous to what's done for regular views; but we don't yet,
and we'd not back-patch such a thing into 9.3 anyway.  As a hopefully-
temporary workaround, break the circularity by postponing the matview
into post-data altogether when this case occurs.
psql:  display "Replica Identity" only for FULL and NOTHING

INDEX is already displayed on the index, and we now exclude pg_catalog.
DEFAULT is not displayed.
Use separate output dirs for test_decoding's two runs.

contrib/test_decoding's "make check" runs two sets of tests. Unless we
specify separate output directories for each set the isolation tests
will overwrite the output from the  normal regression set. Doing this
will help the buildfarm collect complete logs.
Rename GinLogicValue to GinTernaryValue.

It's more descriptive. Also, get rid of the enum, and use #defines instead,
per Greg Stark's suggestion.
Rewrite the way GIN posting lists are packed on a page, to reduce WAL volume.

Inserting (in retail) into the new 9.4 format GIN posting tree created much
larger WAL records than in 9.3. The previous strategy to WAL logging was
basically to log the whole page on each change, with the exception of
completely unmodified segments up to the first modified one. That was not
too bad when appending to the end of the page, as only the last segment had
to be WAL-logged, but per Fujii Masao's testing, even that produced 2x the
WAL volume that 9.3 did.

The new strategy is to keep track of changes to the posting lists in a more
fine-grained fashion, and also make the repacking" code smarter to avoid
decoding and re-encoding segments unnecessarily.
Fix thinko in logical decoding code.

Andres Freund
Count buffers dirtied due to hints in pgBufferUsage.shared_blks_dirtied.

Previously, such buffers weren't counted, with the possible result that
EXPLAIN (BUFFERS) and pg_stat_statements would understate the true
number of blocks dirtied by an SQL statement.

Back-patch to 9.2, where this counter was introduced.

Amit Kapila
test_decoding: Update .gitignore

Commit 7317d8d961f210c3a6b20972cd605bcd9bffb06e changed the set of
things that need to be ignored, but neglected to update .gitignore.
Mark FastPathStrongRelationLocks volatile.

Otherwise, the compiler might decide to move modifications to data
within this structure outside the enclosing SpinLockAcquire /
SpinLockRelease pair, leading to shared memory corruption.

This may or may not explain a recent lmgr-related buildfarm failure
on prairiedog, but it needs to be fixed either way.
Fix typo in comment.

Amit Langote
Move SizeOfHeapNewCid next to xl_heap_new_cid struct.

They belong together, but the xl_heap_rewrite_mapping struct was wedged
in between.
Fix bug in the new B-tree incomplete-split code.

Inserting a downlink to an internal page clears the incomplete-split flag
of the child's left sibling, so the left sibling's LSN also needs to be
updated.
Remove dead check for backup block, replace with Assert.

We don't use backup blocks with GIN vacuum records anymore, the page is
always recreated from scratch.
Doc: improve discussion of reverse+forward host name lookup in pg_hba.conf.

Fix some grammatical issues and make it a bit more readable.
Fix bug in the new GIN incomplete-split code.

Inserting a downlink to an internal page clears the incomplete-split flag
of the child's left sibling, so the left sibling's LSN also needs to be
updated and it needs to be marked dirty. The codepath for an insertion got
this right, but the case where the internal node is split because of
inserting the new downlink missed that.
Fix bugs in manipulation of PgBackendStatus.st_clienthostname.

Initialization of this field was not being done according to the
st_changecount protocol (it has to be done within the changecount increment
range, not outside).  And the test to see if the value should be reported
as null was wrong.  Noted while perusing uses of Port.remote_hostname.

This was wrong from the introduction of this code (commit 4a25bc145),
so back-patch to 9.1.
Merge branch 'master' into jsonb_bloom_ops
jsonb_hash_value_ops
jsonb_bloom_valus_ops