ACPI / scan: do not scan fixed hardware on HW-reduced platform

Fixed hardware does not exist on HW-reduced ACPI platforms since the
programming interface for them is not implemented on them, so no need
to scan that hardware on them.

This patch avoids creating the fixed power button ACPI device and
eliminates a probe error message from ACPI button driver on ASUS T100.

Signed-off-by: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
ACPI / PAD: call schedule() when need_resched() is true

The purpose of the acpi_pad driver is to implement the "processor power
aggregator" device as described in the ACPI 4.0 spec section 8.5. It
takes requests from the BIOS (via ACPI) to put a specified number of
CPUs into idle, in order to save power, until further notice.

It does this by creating high-priority threads that try to keep the CPUs
in a high C-state (using the monitor/mwait CPU instructions). The
mwait() call is in a loop that checks periodically if the thread should
end and a few other things.

It was discovered through testing that the power_saving threads were
causing the system to consume more power than the system was consuming
before the threads were created. A counter in the main loop of
power_saving_thread() revealed that it was spinning. The mwait()
instruction was not keeping the CPU in a high C state very much if at
all.

Here is a simplification of the loop in function power_saving_thread() in
drivers/acpi/acpi_pad.c

    while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
         :
        try_to_freeze()
         :
        while (!need_resched()) {
             :
            if (!need_resched())
                __mwait(power_saving_mwait_eax, 1);
             :
            if (jiffies > expire_time) {
                do_sleep = 1;
                break;
            }
        }
    }

If need_resched() returns true, then mwait() is not called. It was
returning true because of things like timer interrupts, as in the
following sequence.

hrtimer_interrupt->__run_hrtimer->tick_sched_timer-> update_process_times->
rcu_check_callbacks->rcu_pending->__rcu_pending->set_need_resched

Kernels 3.5.0-rc2+ do not exhibit this problem, because a patch to
try_to_freeze() in include/linux/freezer.h introduces a call to
might_sleep(), which ultimately calls schedule() to clear the reschedule
flag and allows the the loop to execute the call to mwait().

However, the changes to try_to_freeze are unrelated to acpi_pad, and it
does not seem like a good idea to rely on an unrelated patch in a
function that could later be changed and reintroduce this bug.

Therefore, it seems better to make an explicit call to schedule() in the
outer loop when the need_resched flag is set.

Reported-and-tested-by: Stuart Hayes <stuart_hayes@dell.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Camuso <tcamuso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
ACPI / tools: Introduce ec_access.c - tool to access the EC

This userspace tool accesses the EC through the ec_sys debug driver
(through /sys/kernel/debug/ec/ec0/io).

The EC command/data registers cannot be accessed directly, because they
may be manipulated by the AML interpreter in parallel.

The ec_sys driver synchronizes user space (debug) access with the AML
interpreter.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
[rjw: Changelog]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
ACPI / video: Default to using native backlight control on Windows 8 systems

The list of machines in the "Use native backlight" table is getting longer
and longer, which is a solid indication that we're doing something wrong.
Disable the ACPI backlight interface if the system claims to be Windows 8
or later.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <matthew.garrett@nebula.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
PM / hibernate: use unsigned local variables in swsusp_show_speed()

do_div() needs 'u64' type, or it reports warning. And negative number
is meaningless for "speed", so change all signed to unsigned within
swsusp_show_speed().

The related warning (with allmodconfig for unicore32):

    CC      kernel/power/hibernate.o
  kernel/power/hibernate.c: In function ‘swsusp_show_speed’:
  kernel/power/hibernate.c:237: warning: comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast

Signed-off-by: Chen Gang <gang.chen.5i5j@gmail.com>
[rjw: Subject]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
cpufreq: longhaul: Fix double invocation of cpufreq_freq_transition_begin/end

During frequency transitions, the cpufreq core takes the responsibility of
invoking cpufreq_freq_transition_begin() and cpufreq_freq_transition_end()
for those cpufreq drivers that define the ->target_index callback but don't
set the ASYNC_NOTIFICATION flag.

The longhaul cpufreq driver falls under this category, but this driver was
invoking the _begin() and _end() APIs itself around frequency transitions,
which led to double invocation of the _begin() API. The _begin API makes
contending callers wait until the previous invocation is complete. Hence,
the longhaul driver ended up waiting on itself, leading to system hangs
during boot.

Fix this by removing the calls to the _begin() and _end() APIs from the
longhaul driver, since they rightly belong to the cpufreq core.

(Note that during module_exit(), the longhaul driver sets the frequency
 without any help from the cpufreq core. So add explicit calls to the
 _begin() and _end() APIs around that frequency transition alone, to take
 care of that special case.)

Fixes: 12478cf0c55e (cpufreq: Make sure frequency transitions are serialized)
Reported-and-tested-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee>
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
cpufreq: powernow-k6: Fix incorrect comparison with max_multipler

The value of 'max_multiplier' is meant to be used for comparison with
clock_ratio[index].driver_data, not the index itself! Fix the code in
powernow_k6_cpu_exit() that has this bug.

Also, while at it, make the for-loop condition look for CPUFREQ_TABLE_END,
instead of hard-coding the loop count to 8.

Reported-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
cpufreq: powernow-k6: Fix double invocation of cpufreq_freq_transition_begin/end

During frequency transitions, the cpufreq core takes the responsibility of
invoking cpufreq_freq_transition_begin() and cpufreq_freq_transition_end()
for those cpufreq drivers that define the ->target_index callback but don't
set the ASYNC_NOTIFICATION flag.

The powernow-k6 cpufreq driver falls under this category, but this driver was
invoking the _begin() and _end() APIs itself around frequency transitions,
which led to double invocation of the _begin() API. The _begin API makes
contending callers wait until the previous invocation is complete. Hence,
the powernow-k6 driver ended up waiting on itself, leading to system hangs
during boot.

Fix this by removing the calls to the _begin() and _end() APIs from the
powernow-k6 driver, since they rightly belong to the cpufreq core.

(Note that during ->exit(), the powernow-k6 driver sets the frequency
 without any help from the cpufreq core. So add explicit calls to the
 _begin() and _end() APIs around that frequency transition alone, to take
 care of that special case. Also, add a missing 'break' statement there.)

Fixes: 12478cf0c55e (cpufreq: Make sure frequency transitions are serialized)
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
cpufreq: powernow-k7: Fix double invocation of cpufreq_freq_transition_begin/end

During frequency transitions, the cpufreq core takes the responsibility of
invoking cpufreq_freq_transition_begin() and cpufreq_freq_transition_end()
for those cpufreq drivers that define the ->target_index callback but don't
set the ASYNC_NOTIFICATION flag.

The powernow-k7 cpufreq driver falls under this category, but this driver was
invoking the _begin() and _end() APIs itself around frequency transitions,
which led to double invocation of the _begin() API. The _begin API makes
contending callers wait until the previous invocation is complete. Hence,
the powernow-k7 driver ended up waiting on itself, leading to system hangs
during boot.

Fix this by removing the calls to the _begin() and _end() APIs from the
powernow-k7 driver, since they rightly belong to the cpufreq core.

Fixes: 12478cf0c55e (cpufreq: Make sure frequency transitions are serialized)
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
cpufreq: ppc-corenet-cpufreq: Fix __udivdi3 modpost error

bfa709bc823fc32ee8dd5220d1711b46078235d8 (cpufreq: powerpc: add cpufreq
transition latency for FSL e500mc SoCs) introduced a modpost error:

ERROR: "__udivdi3" [drivers/cpufreq/ppc-corenet-cpufreq.ko] undefined!
make[1]: *** [__modpost] Error 1

Fix this by avoiding 64 bit integer division.

gcc version 4.8.2

Fixes: bfa709bc823f (cpufreq: powerpc: add cpufreq transition latency for FSL e500mc SoCs)
Signed-off-by: Tim Gardner <tim.gardner@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Merge branches 'acpi-scan', 'acpi-pad', 'acpi-tools' and 'acpi-video'

* acpi-scan:
  ACPI / scan: do not scan fixed hardware on HW-reduced platform

* acpi-pad:
  ACPI / PAD: call schedule() when need_resched() is true

* acpi-tools:
  ACPI / tools: Introduce ec_access.c - tool to access the EC

* acpi-video:
  ACPI / video: Default to using native backlight control on Windows 8 systems
Merge branch 'pm-sleep'

* pm-sleep:
  PM / hibernate: use unsigned local variables in swsusp_show_speed()
Merge branch 'pm-cpufreq'

* pm-cpufreq:
  cpufreq: ppc-corenet-cpufreq: Fix __udivdi3 modpost error
  cpufreq: powernow-k7: Fix double invocation of cpufreq_freq_transition_begin/end
  cpufreq: powernow-k6: Fix double invocation of cpufreq_freq_transition_begin/end
  cpufreq: powernow-k6: Fix incorrect comparison with max_multipler
  cpufreq: longhaul: Fix double invocation of cpufreq_freq_transition_begin/end