fix races between __d_instantiate() and checks of dentry flags

in non-lazy walk we need to be careful about dentry switching from
negative to positive - both ->d_flags and ->d_inode are updated,
and in some places we might see only one store.  The cases where
dentry has been obtained by dcache lookup with ->i_mutex held on
parent are safe - ->d_lock and ->i_mutex provide all the barriers
we need.  However, there are several places where we run into
trouble:
	* do_last() fetches ->d_inode, then checks ->d_flags and
assumes that inode won't be NULL unless d_is_negative() is true.
Race with e.g. creat() - we might have fetched the old value of
->d_inode (still NULL) and new value of ->d_flags (already not
DCACHE_MISS_TYPE).  Lin Ming has observed and reported the resulting
oops.
	* a bunch of places checks ->d_inode for being non-NULL,
then checks ->d_flags for "is it a symlink".  Race with symlink(2)
in case if our CPU sees ->d_inode update first - we see non-NULL
there, but ->d_flags still contains DCACHE_MISS_TYPE instead of
DCACHE_SYMLINK_TYPE.  Result: false negative on "should we follow
link here?", with subsequent unpleasantness.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.13 and 3.14 need that one
Reported-and-tested-by: Lin Ming <minggr@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
fuse: add __exit to fuse_ctl_cleanup

fuse_ctl_cleanup is only called by __exit fuse_exit

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
fuse: check fallocate mode

Don't allow new fallocate modes until we figure out what (if anything) that
takes.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
fuse: fix mtime update error in fsync

Bad case of shadowing.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
fuse: do not use uninitialized i_mode

When inode is in I_NEW state, inode->i_mode is not initialized yet. Do not
use it before fuse_init_inode() is called.

Signed-off-by: Maxim Patlasov <MPatlasov@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
fuse: update mtime on truncate(2)

Handling truncate(2), VFS doesn't set ATTR_MTIME bit in iattr structure;
only ATTR_SIZE bit is set. In-kernel fuse must handle the case by setting
mtime fields of struct fuse_setattr_in to "now" and set FATTR_MTIME bit
even though ATTR_MTIME was not set.

Signed-off-by: Maxim Patlasov <MPatlasov@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
fuse: update mtime on open(O_TRUNC) in atomic_o_trunc mode

In case of fc->atomic_o_trunc is set, fuse does nothing in
fuse_do_setattr() while handling open(O_TRUNC). Hence, i_mtime must be
updated explicitly in fuse_finish_open(). The patch also adds extra locking
encompassing open(O_TRUNC) operation to avoid races between the truncation
and updating i_mtime.

Signed-off-by: Maxim Patlasov <MPatlasov@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
fuse: fuse: fallocate: use file_update_time()

in preparation for getting rid of FUSE_I_MTIME_DIRTY.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
fuse: clean up fsync

Don't need to start I/O twice (once without i_mutex and one within).

Also make sure that even if the userspace filesystem doesn't support FSYNC
we do all the steps other than sending the message.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
fuse: add .write_inode

...and flush mtime from this.  This allows us to use the kernel
infrastructure for writing out dirty metadata (mtime at this point, but
ctime in the next patches and also maybe atime).

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
fuse: fuse: add time_gran to INIT_OUT

Allow userspace fs to specify time granularity.

This is needed because with writeback_cache mode the kernel is responsible
for generating mtime and ctime, but if the underlying filesystem doesn't
support nanosecond granularity then the cache will contain a different
value from the one stored on the filesystem resulting in a change of times
after a cache flush.

Make the default granularity 1s.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
fuse: allow ctime flushing to userspace

The patch extends fuse_setattr_in, and extends the flush procedure
(fuse_flush_times()) called on ->write_inode() to send the ctime as well as
mtime.

Signed-off-by: Maxim Patlasov <MPatlasov@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
fuse: remove .update_time

This implements updating ctime as well as mtime on file_update_time().

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
fuse: trust kernel i_ctime only

Let the kernel maintain i_ctime locally: update i_ctime explicitly on
truncate, fallocate, open(O_TRUNC), setxattr, removexattr, link, rename,
unlink.

The inode flag I_DIRTY_SYNC serves as indication that local i_ctime should
be flushed to the server eventually.  The patch sets the flag and updates
i_ctime in course of operations listed above.

Signed-off-by: Maxim Patlasov <MPatlasov@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
fuse: clear FUSE_I_CTIME_DIRTY flag on setattr

The patch addresses two use-cases when the flag may be safely cleared:

1. fuse_do_setattr() is called with ATTR_CTIME flag set in attr->ia_valid.
In this case attr->ia_ctime bears actual value. In-kernel fuse must send it
to the userspace server and then assign the value to inode->i_ctime.

2. fuse_do_setattr() is called with ATTR_SIZE flag set in attr->ia_valid,
whereas ATTR_CTIME is not set (truncate(2)).
In this case in-kernel fuse must sent "now" to the userspace server and then
assign the value to inode->i_ctime.

In both cases we could clear I_DIRTY_SYNC, but that needs more thought.

Signed-off-by: Maxim Patlasov <MPatlasov@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
fuse: clear MS_I_VERSION

Fuse doesn't support i_version (yet).

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
fuse: add renameat2 support

Support RENAME_EXCHANGE and RENAME_NOREPLACE flags on the userspace ABI.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
fold d_kill() and d_free()

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
fold try_prune_one_dentry()

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
new helper: dentry_free()

The part of old d_free() that dealt with actual freeing of dentry.
Taken out of dentry_kill() into a separate function.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>