Modify Known to also incorporate defined-ness conditions for its arguments

We have a bug where this optimization was getting a spurious counterexample:

```
Pre: Known(%3, true)

%0 = udiv i32 %a, %b
%1 = icmp ne i32 0, %0
%2 = icmp ne i32 1, %0
%3 = and i1 %1, %2
%4 = icmp eq i32 0, %b
 =>
%0 = udiv i32 %a, %b
%1 = icmp ne i32 0, %0
%2 = icmp ne i32 1, %0
%3 = and i1 %1, %2
%4 = false
```

This happens because `%4` does not directly depend on the preceding instructions, so the requirement `%b != 0` from `%0` is not part of the requirement for `%4`. 

The precondition `Known(%3,true)` creates an indirect dependence on `%0` for `%1`, but also does not incorporate the `%b != 0` requirement.

This patch modifies `Known` to incorporate the requirements for its argument. This resolves the bug, but may introduce redundancies in other optimizations. 

There may be better ways to fix this.