HTTP/2 Data Decompression

Motivation:
The HTTP/2 codec does not provide a way to decompress data. This functionality is supported by the HTTP codec and is expected to be a commonly used feature.

Modifications:
-The Http2FrameReader will be modified to allow hooks for decompression
-New classes which detect the decompression from HTTP/2 header frames and uses that decompression when HTTP/2 data frames come in
-New unit tests

Result:
The HTTP/2 codec will provide a means to support data decompression
HTTP/2 Unit Test Leak Fixes

Motivation:
The HTTP/2 tests do not always clean up ByteBuf resources reliably. There are issues with the refCnt, over allocating buffers, and potentially not waiting long enough to reclaim resources for stress tests.

Modifications:
Scrub the HTTP/2 unit tests for ByteBuf leaks.

Result:
Less leaks (hopefully none) in the HTTP/2 unit tests. No OOME from HTTP/2 unit tests.
Add support for ExtensionRegistryLite in ProtobufDecoder

Motivation:

ExtensionRegistry is a subclass of ExtensionRegistryLite.  The ProtobufDecoder
doesn't use the registry directly, it simply passes it through to the Protobuf
API.  The Protobuf calls in question are themselves written in terms
ExtensionRegistryLite not ExtensionRegistry.

Modifications:

Require ExtensionRegistryLite instead of ExtensionRegistry in ProtobufDecoder.

Result:

Consumers can use ExtensionRegistryLite with ProtobufDecoder.
Implemented LZMA frame encoder

Motivation:

LZMA compression algorithm has a very good compression ratio.

Modifications:

- Added `lzma-java` library which implements LZMA algorithm.
- Implemented LzmaFrameEncoder which extends MessageToByteEncoder and provides compression of outgoing messages.
- Added tests to verify the LzmaFrameEncoder and how it can compress data for the next uncompression using the original library.

Result:

LZMA encoder which can compress data using LZMA algorithm.
HTTP/2 Unit Tests EventLoopGroup cleanup

Motivation:
The HTTP/2 unit tests are suffering from OOME on the master branch.
These unit tests allocating a large number of threads (~706 peak live) which may
be related to this memory pressure.

Modifications:
Each EventLoopGroup shutdown operation will have a `sync()` call.

Result:
Lower peek live thread count and less associated memory pressure.
Fix Native EPOLL Build Failure

Motiviation:
If sendmmsg is already defined then the native epoll module failed to build because of conflicting definitions.
The mmsghdr type was also redefined on systems that already supported this structure.

Modifications:
Provide a way so that systems which already define sendmmsg and mmsghdr can build
Provide a way so that systems which don't define sendmmsg and mmsghdr can build

Result:
The native EPOLL module can build in more environments
Adding support for HTTP/2 binary headers

Motivation:

The HTTP/2 spec does not restrict headers to being String. The current
implementation of the HTTP/2 codec uses Strings as header keys and
values. We should change this so that header keys and values allow
binary values.

Modifications:

Making Http2Headers based on AsciiString, which is a wrapper around a
byte[].
Various changes throughout the HTTP/2 codec to use the new interface.

Result:

HTTP/2 codec no longer requires string headers.
Fixed FingerprintTrustManagerFactory constructor

Motivation:

When constructing a FingerprintTrustManagerFactory from an Iterable of Strings, the fingerprints were correctly parsed but never added to the result array. The constructed FingerprintTrustManagerFactory consequently fails to validate any certificate.

Modifications:

I added a line to add each converted SHA-1 certificate fingerprint to the result array which then gets passed on to the next constructor.

Result:

Certificate fingerprints passed to the constructor are now correctly added to the array of valid fingerprints. The resulting FingerprintTrustManagerFactory object correctly validates certificates against the list of specified fingerprints.
Allow to access uri of QueryStringDecoder. Related to [#2896]

Motivation:

Sometimes it is useful to be able to access the uri that was used to initialize the QueryStringDecoder.

Modifications:

Add method which allows to retrieve the uri.

Result:

Allow to retrieve the uri that was used to create the QueryStringDecoder.
Fixed typo in LzmaFrameEncoder constructor

Motivation:

A discovered typo in LzmaFrameEncoder constructor when we check `lc + lp` for better compatibility.

Modifications:

Changed `lc + pb` to `lc + lp`.

Result:

Correct check of `lc + lp` value.
Fix overriden method not called in TrafficShaping

Motivation:
handlerAdded and handlerRemoved were overriden but super was never
called, while it should.
Also add one missing information in the toString method.

Modifications:
Add the super corresponding call, and add checkInterval to the
toString() method

Result;
super method calls are correctly passed to the super implementation
part.
Improve error reporting in SingleThreadEventLoopTest. Fixes #2894

Motivation:

When an assertTrue(condition) statement fails we usually don't know
why, as the parameters of the condition are not logged.

Modifications:

Include relevant parameters in the assertion error message.

Result:

Easier to debug and understand test failures.
Change HTTP/2 tests to retain rather than copy ByteBufs

Motivation:

The current build is showing potential leaks in the HTTP/2 tests that
use Http2TestUtil.FrameCountDown, which copies the buffers when it
receives them from the decoder. The leak detecor sees this copy as the
source of a leak. It would be better all around to just retain, rather
than copying the buffer. This should help to lower the overall memory
footprint of the tests as well as potentially getting rid of the
reported "leaks".

Modifications:

Modified Http2TestUtil to use ByteBuf.retain() everywhere that was
previously calling ByteBuf.copy().

Result:

Smaller memory footprint for tests and hopefully getting rid of reported
leaks.
[#2924] Correctly update head in MemoryRegionCache.trim()

Motivation:
When MemoryRegionCache.trim() is called, some unused cache entries will be freed (started from head). However, in MeoryRegionCache.trim() the head is not updated, which make entry list's head point to an entry whose chunk is null now and following allocate of MeoryRegionCache will return false immediately.

In other word, cache is no longer usable once trim happen.

Modifications:

Update head to correct idx after free entries in trim().

Result:

MemoryRegionCache behaves correctly even after calling trim().
Disable caching of PooledByteBuf for different threads.

Motivation:

We introduced a PoolThreadCache which is used in our PooledByteBufAllocator to reduce the synchronization overhead on PoolArenas when allocate / deallocate PooledByteBuf instances. This cache is used for both the allocation path and deallocation path by:
  - Look for cached memory in the PoolThreadCache for the Thread that tries to allocate a new PooledByteBuf and if one is found return it.
  - Add the memory that is used by a PooledByteBuf to the PoolThreadCache of the Thread that release the PooledByteBuf

This works out very well when all allocation / deallocation is done in the EventLoop as the EventLoop will be used for read and write. On the otherside this can lead to surprising side-effects if the user allocate from outside the EventLoop and and pass the ByteBuf over for writing. The problem here is that the memory will be added to the PoolThreadCache that did the actual write on the underlying transport and not on the Thread that previously allocated the buffer.

Modifications:

Don't cache if different Threads are used for allocating/deallocating

Result:

Less confusing behavior for users that allocate PooledByteBufs from outside the EventLoop.
[#2926] Fix 1 byte memory leak in native transport

Motivation:

We use malloc(1) in the on JNI_OnLoad method but never free the allocated memory. This means we have a tiny memory leak of 1 byte.

Modifications:

Call free(...) on previous allocated memory.

Result:

Fix memory leak
IPv6 address to string rfc5952

Motivation:
The java implementations for Inet6Address.getHostName() do not follow the RFC 5952 (http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5952#section-4) for recommended string representation. This introduces inconsistencies when integrating with other technologies that do follow the RFC.

Modifications:
-NetUtil.java to have another public static method to convert InetAddress to string. Inet4Address will use the java InetAddress.getHostAddress() implementation and there will be new code to implement the RFC 5952 IPV6 string conversion.
-New unit tests to test the new method

Result:
Netty provides a RFC 5952 compliant string conversion method for IPV6 addresses
HTTP/2 Read Decompression Flow Control Fix

Motivation:
The current implementation of the HTTP/2 decompression does not integrate with flow control properly.
The decompression code is giving the post-decompression size to the flow control algorithm which
results in flow control errors at incorrect times.

Modifications:
-DecompressorHttp2FrameReader.java will need to change where it hooks into the HTTP/2 codec
-Enhance unit tests to test this condition

Result:
No more flow control errors because of decompression design flaw
Updating HTTP/2 tests to not retain buffers for validation

Motivation:

To eliminate the tests as being a cause of leaks, removing the automatic
retaining of ByteBufs in Http2TestUtil.

Modifications:

Each test that relied on retaining buffers for validation has been
modified to copy the buffer into a list of Strings that are manually
validated after the message is received.

Result:

The HTTP/2 tests should (hopefully) no longer be reporting erroneous
leaks due to the testing code, itself.
HTTP/2 to HTTP buffer ordering

Motivation:
The HTTP tranlsation layer uses a FullHttpMessage object after it has been fired up the pipeline.
Although the content ByteBuf is not used by default it is still not ideal to use a releasable object
after it has potentially been released.

Modifications:
-InboundHttp2ToHttpAdapter ordering issues will be corrected

Result:
Safer access to releasable objects in the HTTP/2 to HTTP translation layer.