doc/guide-ffi: A few minor typo/language fixes

Signed-off-by: Anton Lofgren <alofgren@op5.com>
Define a new setting g:rust_fold

g:rust_fold allows folding to be enabled. This lets the user turn on
folding without having to define autocommands.
Set softtabstop, textwidth, and optionally colorcolumn

Setting softtabstop makes <Del> delete 4 spaces as if it were a tab.

Setting textwidth allows comments to be wrapped automatically. It's set
at 80, which is the recommended line length for Rust programs. There are
suggestions that it should be 79, but our current style guide says 80 so
that's what we're matching.

A new setting g:rust_colorcolumn sets colorcolumn as well, to +1,101.
This indicates both the textwidth and the second stricter line length of
100 that our style guide lists.
Remove rust_colorcolumn, set textwidth to 99

The latest change to aturon/rust-guidelines states that lines must not
exceed 99 characters. This gets rid of the 80/100 split, so we don't
need to customize colorcolumn amymore.
Guide: Standard input
Convert a first batch of diagnostics to have error codes
mandelbrot: fix overlapping buffers
Borrow checking for overloaded indexing

Closes #15525
add UnicodeStrSlice width() function
add Graphemes iterator; tidy unicode exports

- Graphemes and GraphemeIndices structs implement iterators over
  grapheme clusters analogous to the Chars and CharOffsets for chars in
  a string. Iterator and DoubleEndedIterator are available for both.

- tidied up the exports for libunicode. crate root exports are now moved
  into more appropriate module locations:
  - UnicodeStrSlice, Words, Graphemes, GraphemeIndices are in str module
  - UnicodeChar exported from char instead of crate root
  - canonical_combining_class is exported from str rather than crate root

Since libunicode's exports have changed, programs that previously relied
on the old export locations will need to change their `use` statements
to reflect the new ones. See above for more information on where the new
exports live.

closes #7043
[breaking-change]
auto merge of #15534 : steveklabnik/rust/guide_stdin, r=brson
Extend --pretty flowgraph=ID to include dataflow results in output.

Use one or more of the following `-Z` flag options to tell the
graphviz renderer to include the corresponding dataflow sets (after
the iterative constraint propagation reaches a fixed-point solution):

  * `-Z flowgraph-print-loans` : loans computed via middle::borrowck
  * `-Z flowgraph-print-moves` : moves computed via middle::borrowck::move_data
  * `-Z flowgraph-print-assigns` : assignments, via middle::borrowck::move_data
  * `-Z flowgraph-print-all` : all of the available sets are included.

Fix #15016.

----

This also adds a module, `syntax::ast_map::blocks`, that captures a
common abstraction shared amongst code blocks and procedure-like
things.  As part of this, moved `ast_map.rs` to subdir
`ast_map/mod.rs`, to follow our directory layout conventions.

(incorporated review feedback from huon, acrichto.)
auto merge of #15371 : pnkfelix/rust/fsk-render-dataflow-on-dot, r=alexcrichton

Use one or more of the following `-Z` flag options to tell the
graphviz renderer to include the corresponding dataflow sets (after
the iterative constraint propagation reaches a fixed-point solution):

  * `-Z flowgraph-print-loans` : loans computed via middle::borrowck
  * `-Z flowgraph-print-moves` : moves computed via middle::borrowck::move_data
  * `-Z flowgraph-print-assigns` : assignments, via middle::borrowck::move_data
  * `-Z flowgraph-print-all` : all of the available sets are included.

Fix #15016.
Add low level support for polling with librustuv.

 * Adds functions for using arbitrary sockets with libuv
 * Adds types and functions required to support this.
auto merge of #15421 : catharsis/rust/doc-ffi-minor-fixes, r=alexcrichton

Signed-off-by: Anton Lofgren <alofgren@op5.com>
auto merge of #15604 : mrmonday/rust/raw-socket-libc, r=alexcrichton

This pull request adds some necessary function definitions and types for doing low level networking with Rust.
Deprecate `str::from_utf8_owned`

Use `String::from_utf8` instead

[breaking-change]
Deprecate `str::from_chars`

Use `String::from_chars` instead

[breaking-change]
Deprecate `str::from_char`

Use `String::from_char` or `.to_str` instead

[breaking-change]
Deprecate str::from_byte

Replaced by `String::from_byte`

[breaking-change]