InstCombine: Don't unconditionally preserve 'nsw' when shrinking constants

Consider:
  %add = add nsw i32 %a, -16777216
  %and = and i32 %add, 255

Regardless of whether or not we demand the sign bit of %add, we cannot
replace -16777216 with 2130706432 without also removing 'nsw' from the
instruction.

This fixes PR20377.