Assign more diagnostic codes
auto merge of #15742 : pnkfelix/rust/fsk-fix-15019, r=pcwalton

Removed `index_to_bitset` field and `_frozen` methods.

Drive-by: Added some missing docs on the `each_bit` method.

Drive-by: Put in a regular pattern: when calling `compute_id_range`, ensure `words_per_id > 0` by either asserting it or checking and returning early.  (The prior code did the latter in a few cases where necessary, but debugging is much aided by the asserts.)

Fix #15019.
Special case for 0 arguments given in format!
librustc: Emit enum variant constructor at callsite instead of via a call to a function.
librustc: Emit tuple struct constructor at callsite instead of via a call to a function.
librustc: Only emit constructor functions as necessary.
librustc: Set enum discriminant only after field translation.
Ignore one test.
Remove the unneeded final parameter from call_visit_glue

call_visit_glue() is only ever called with None as its last argument, so
we can remove it as well.
auto merge of #15743 : Ryman/rust/mandelbrot_fix, r=alexcrichton

Matches the official sample output (N=200) again.

cc #15408
Clarify str Chars iterator implementation

Thanks to comments from @huonw, clarify decoding details and use
statics for important constants for UTF-8 decoding. Convert some magic
numbers scattered in the same file to use the statics too.
Write multibyte case for str Chars iterator in-line

Thanks to comments from @alexcrichton, write the next/next_back function
bodies without nested functions in a more top-to-bottom flow style.

Also improve comment style and motivate the unsafe blocks with comments.
core: Stabliize core::cmp

Mark Eq, PartialEq, Ord, PartialOrd as unstable: they will change
slightly after trait reform. Equiv as experimental: better solutions
are desired. min/max stable.
Add support for patterns referencing non-trivial statics

This is accomplished by rewriting static expressions into equivalent patterns.
This way, patterns referencing static variables can both participate
in exhaustiveness analysis as well as be compiled down into the appropriate
branch of the decision trees that match expressions are codegened to.

Fixes #6533.
Fixes #13626.
Fixes #13731.
Fixes #14576.
Fixes #15393.
rustc: Mix extra-filename in temp outputs

When invoking the compiler in parallel, the intermediate output of the object
files and bytecode can stomp over one another if two crates with the same name
are being compiled.

The output file is already being disambiguated with `-C extra-filename`, so this
commit alters the naming of the temporary files to also mix in the extra
filename to ensure that file names don't clash.
Improve documentation for rand::random

This is now linked to in the guide, so I want to make sure it's good. This
adds a bit more explanation, and brings usage in line with current good style.
std: Stabilize default

All stable.
alloc: Stabilize rc module.

Weak pointers experimental. Most everything else stable.
std: Stabilize task module.

Most stable. deschedule/failing experimental because of concerns about
naming and desirability.

Adds task::name() to replace deprecated task::with_name().
auto merge of #15686 : alexcrichton/rust/same-crate-name, r=kballard

The first is to require that `#[crate_name]` and `--crate-name` always match (if both are specified). The second is to fix parallel compilation in cargo by mixing in `-C extra-filename` into the temporary outputs of the compiler.