sync/atomic: remove unnecessary race instrumentation in Value
It is left from the time when Value was implemented in assembly.
Now it is implemented in Go and race detector understands Go.
In particular the atomic operations must provide
all necessary synchronization.

LGTM=adg
R=golang-codereviews, adg
CC=golang-codereviews, khr, rsc
https://codereview.appspot.com/145880043