MFC r258132:
Some minor tuning to rpc/svc.c:
 - close cosmetic race in svc_exit();
 - do not set wait timeout for idle threads if we have no use for wakeups;
 - create new requested thread sooner, not only after some another thread
wakeup, that may happen later under constant load.
MFC r258578, r258580, r258581 (by hrs):
Replace Sun RPC license in TI-RPC library with a 3-clause BSD license
with the explicit permissions.
MFC r244008 (by rmacklem):
Add support for backchannels to the kernel RPC. Backchannels
are used by NFSv4.1 for callbacks. A backchannel is a connection
established by the client, but used for RPCs done by the server
on the client (callbacks). As a result, this patch mixes some
client side calls in the server side and vice versa. Some
definitions in the .c files were extracted out into a file called
krpc.h, so that they could be included in multiple .c files.
This code has been in projects/nfsv4.1-client for some time.
Although no one has given it a formal review, I believe kib@
has taken a look at it.
MFC r259632:
Rework flow control for connection-oriented (TCP) RPC server.

  When processing receive buffer, write the amount of data, expected
in present request record, into socket's so_rcv.sb_lowat to make stack
aware about our needs.  When processing following upcalls, ignore them
until socket collect enough data to be read and processed in one turn.
  This change reduces number of context switches and other operations
in RPC stack during large NFS writes (especially via non-Jumbo networks)
by order of magnitude.

  After precessing current packet, take another look into the pending
buffer to find out whether the next packet had been already received.
If not, deactivate this port right there without making RPC code to
push this port to another thread just to find that there is nothing.
If the next packet is received partially, also deactivate the port, but
also update socket's so_rcv.sb_lowat to not be woken up prematurely.
  This change additionally reduces number of context switches per NFS
request about in half.
MFC r259659, r259662:
Remove several linear list traversals per request from RPC server code.

  Do not insert active ports into pool->sp_active list if they are success-
fully assigned to some thread.  This makes that list include only ports that
really require attention, and so traversal can be reduced to simple taking
the first one.

  Remove idle thread from pool->sp_idlethreads list when assigning some
work (port of requests) to it.  That again makes possible to replace list
traversals with simple taking the first element.
MFC r259765:
Fix RPC server threads file handle affinity to work better with ZFS.

  Instead of taking 8 specific bytes of file handle to identify file during
RPC thread affitinity handling, use trivial hash of the full file handle.
ZFS's struct zfid_short does not have padding field after the length field,
as result, originally picked 8 bytes are loosing lower 16 bits of object ID,
causing many false matches and unneeded requests affinity to same thread.
  This fix substantially improves NFS server latency and scalability in SPEC
NFS benchmark by more flexible use of multiple NFS threads.
MFC r259828:
Fix a bug introduced at r259632, triggering infinite loop in some cases.
MFC r259877:
Slightly simplify expiration logic introduced in r254337.

 - Do not update the histogram for items we are any way deleting from cache.
 - Do not update the histogram if nfsrc_tcphighwater is not set.
 - Remove some extra math operations.
MFC r260031:
In addition to r259632 completely block receive upcalls if we have more
data than we need.  This reduces lock pressure from xprt_active() side.
MFC r260036:
Introduce xprt_inactive_self()  -- variant for use when sure that port
is assigned to thread.  For example, withing receive handlers.  In that
case the function reduces to single assignment and can avoid locking.
MFC r260097:
Move most of NFS file handle affinity code out of the heavily congested
global RPC thread pool lock and protect it with own set of locks.

On synthetic benchmarks this improves peak NFS request rate by 40%.
MFC r260229, r260258, r260367, r260390, r260459, r260648:
Rework NFS Duplicate Request Cache cleanup logic.

 - Introduce additional hash to group requests by hash of sockref.  This
allows to process TCP acknowledgements without looping though all the cache,
and as result allows to do it every time.
 - Indroduce additional callbacks to notify application layer about sockets
disconnection.  Without this last few requests processed just before socket
disconnection never processed their ACKs and stuck in cache for many hours.
 - Implement transport-specific method for tracking reply acknowledgements.
New implementation does not cross multiple stack layers to get the data and
does not have race conditions that previously made some requests stuck
in cache.  This could be done more efficiently at sockbuf layer, but that
would broke some KBIs, while I don't know other consumers for it aside NFS.
 - Instead of traversing all DRC twice per request, run cleaning only once
per request, and except in some conditions traverse only single hash slot
at a time.

Together this limits NFS DRC growth only to situations of real connectivity
problems.  If network is working well, and so all replies are acknowledged,
cache remains almost empty even after hours of heavy load.  Without this
change on the same test cache was growing to many thousand requests even
with perfectly working local network.

As another result this reduces CPU time spent on the DRC handling during
SPEC NFS benchmark from about 10% to 0.5%.

Sponsored by:   iXsystems, Inc.