benchtests: Add benchtests for ffs and ffsll

Add benchtests for ffs and ffsll. There is no benchtest for ffsl as
it is identical to one of the other functions.

2014-03-31  Will Newton  <will.newton@linaro.org>

	* benchtests/Makefile (bench): Add ffs and ffsll to list
	of tests.
	* benchtests/ffs-inputs: New file.
	* benchtests/ffsll-inputs: Likewise.
Fix futimesat for older MicroBlaze kernels (bug 16648).

Continuing the fixes for __ASSUME_* issues in preparation for moving
to a 2.6.32 minimum kernel version, this *untested* patch fixes bug
16648, the definition of __ASSUME_ATFCTS meaning that the futimesat
syscall is assumed for all MicroBlaze kernels despite not being
present until 2.6.33.

__ASSUME_ATFCTS controls conditionals relating to a lot of different
syscalls in Linux-specific code (fstatat64 faccessat fchmodat fchownat
futimesat newfstatat linkat mkdirat openat readlinkat renameat
symlinkat unlinkat mknodat), where whether newfstatat fstatat64
futimesat are used depends on the architecture, as well as controlling
whether openat64_not_cancel_3 is expected to work in
sysdeps/posix/getcwd.c.  The assumptions are all OK as of 2.6.32
except for this MicroBlaze case, and it's generally desirable to get
rid of as many of the __ASSUME_ATFCTS conditionals as possible, to
simplify the code (the fallbacks include potential unbounded dynamic
stack allocations).  Thus, rather than the simplest approach of
undefining __ASSUME_ATFCTS for older kernels on MicroBlaze, this patch
takes the approach of using the linux-generic implementation of
futimesat for MicroBlaze kernels before 2.6.33 (all such kernels have
the utimensat syscall).

	[BZ #16648]
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/microblaze/kernel-features.h
	[__LINUX_KERNEL_VERSION >= 0x020621] (__ASSUME_FUTIMESAT): Define.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/microblaze/futimesat.c: New file.
Correct robust mutex / PI futex kernel assumptions (bug 9894).

This patch continues fixing __ASSUME_* issues in preparation for
moving to a 2.6.32 minimum kernel version by addressing assumptions on
robust mutex and PI futex support availability.  Those assumptions are
bug 9894, but to be clear this patch does not address all the issues
from that bug about wrong version assumptions, only those still
applicable for --enable-kernel=2.6.32 or later (with the expectation
that the move to that minimum kernel will obsolete the other parts of
the bug).  The patch is independent of
<https://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2014-03/msg00585.html>, my other
pending-review patch preparing for the kernel version change; the two
together complete all the changes I believe are needed in preparation
regarding any macro in sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/kernel-features.h that
would be affected by such a change.  (I have not checked the
correctness of macros whose conditions are unaffected by such a
change, or macros only defined in other kernel-features.h files.)

As discussed in that bug, robust mutexes and PI futexes need
futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic to be implemented, in addition to
certain syscalls needed for robust mutexes (and
architecture-independent kernel pieces for all the features in
question).  That is, as I understand it, they need
futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic to *work* (not return an ENOSYS error).

The issues identified in my analysis relate to ARM, M68K, MicroBlaze,
MIPS and SPARC.

On ARM, whether futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic works depends on the
kernel configuration.  As of 3.13, the condition for *not* working is
CONFIG_CPU_USE_DOMAINS && CONFIG_SMP.  As of 2.6.32 it was simply
CONFIG_SMP that meant the feature was not implemented.  I don't know
if there are any circumstances in which we can say "we can assume a
userspace glibc binary built with these options will never run on a
kernel with the problematic configuration", but at least for now I'm
just undefining the relevant __ASSUME_* macros for ARM.

On M68K, two of the three macros are undefined for kernels before
3.10, but as far as I can see __ASSUME_FUTEX_LOCK_PI is in the same
group needing futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic support and so should be
undefined as well.

On MicroBlaze the required support was added in 2.6.33.

On MIPS, the support depends on cpu_has_llsc in the kernel - that is,
actual hardware LL/SC support (GCC and glibc for MIPS GNU/Linux rely
on the instructions being supported in some way, but it may be kernel
emulation; futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic doesn't work with that
emulation).  The same condition as in GCC for indicating LL/SC support
may not be available is used for undefining the macros in glibc,
__mips == 1 || defined _MIPS_ARCH_R5900.  (Maybe we could in fact
desupport MIPS processors without the hardware support in glibc.)

On SPARC, 32-bit kernels don't support futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic;
__arch64__ || __sparc_v9__ is used as the condition for binaries that
won't run on 32-bit kernels.

This patch is not tested beyond the sanity check of an x86_64 build.

	[BZ #9894]
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/kernel-features.h
	[__sparc__ && !__arch64__ && !__sparc_v9__]
	(__ASSUME_SET_ROBUST_LIST): Do not define.
	[__sparc__ && !__arch64__ && !__sparc_v9__]
	(__ASSUME_FUTEX_LOCK_PI): Likewise.
	[__sparc__ && !__arch64__ && !__sparc_v9__] (__ASSUME_REQUEUE_PI):
	Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/kernel-features.h
	(__ASSUME_FUTEX_LOCK_PI): Undefine.
	(__ASSUME_REQUEUE_PI): Likewise.
	(__ASSUME_SET_ROBUST_LIST): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/kernel-features.h
	[__LINUX_KERNEL_VERSION < 0x030a00] (__ASSUME_FUTEX_LOCK_PI):
	Undefine.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/microblaze/kernel-features.h
	[__LINUX_KERNEL_VERSION < 0x020621] (__ASSUME_FUTEX_LOCK_PI):
	Likewise.
	[__LINUX_KERNEL_VERSION < 0x020621] (__ASSUME_REQUEUE_PI):
	Likewise.
	[__LINUX_KERNEL_VERSION < 0x020621] (__ASSUME_SET_ROBUST_LIST):
	Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/kernel-features.h
	[__mips == 1 || _MIPS_ARCH_R5900] (__ASSUME_FUTEX_LOCK_PI):
	Undefine.
	[__mips == 1 || _MIPS_ARCH_R5900] (__ASSUME_REQUEUE_PI): Likewise.
	[__mips == 1 || _MIPS_ARCH_R5900] (__ASSUME_SET_ROBUST_LIST):
	Likewise.
PowerPC: Fix little endian enconding for mfvsrd

This patch fixes the MFVSRD_R3_V1 macro that encodes 'mfvsrd  r3,vs1'
(to support old binutils) for little endian.
Set errno for atan2 underflow (bug 16349).

This patch fixes bug 16349, missing errno setting for atan2 underflow,
by adding appropriate checks to the existing wrappers.  (As in other
cases, the __kernel_standard support for calling matherr is considered
to be for existing code expecting existing rules for what's considered
an error, even if those don't correspond to a general logical scheme
for what counts as what kind of error, so __set_errno calls are added
directly without any changes to __kernel_standard.)

Tested x86_64 and x86.

	[BZ #16349]
	* math/w_atan2.c: Include <errno.h>.
	(__atan2): Set errno for result underflowing to zero.
	* math/w_atan2f.c: Include <errno.h>.
	(__atan2f): Set errno for result underflowing to zero.
	* math/w_atan2l.c: Include <errno.h>.
	(__atan2l): Set errno for result underflowing to zero.
	* math/auto-libm-test-in: Don't allow missing errno for some atan2
	tests.
	* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
Set errno for scalb errors (bug 6803, bug 6804).

This patch fixes the default mode of scalb to set errno (bugs 6803 and
6804).

Previously, the _LIB_VERSION == _SVID_ mode would set errno but only
in some relevant cases, and with various peculiarities (such as errno
setting when an exact infinity or zero result arises with an argument
to scalb being an infinity).  This patch leaves this mode
bug-compatible, while making the default mode set errno in accordance
with normal practice (so an exact infinity from an infinite argument
is not an error, and nor is an exact zero result).  gen-libm-test.pl
is taught new notation such as ERRNO_PLUS_OFLOW to facilitate writing
the tests of errno setting for underflow / overflow in libm-test.inc.

Note that bug 6803 also covers scalbn and scalbln, but this patch only
addresses the scalb parts of that bug (along with the whole of bug
6804).

Tested x86_64 and x86.

	[BZ #6803]
	[BZ #6804]
	* math/w_scalb.c (__scalb): For non-SVID mode, check result and
	set errno as appropriate.
	* math/w_scalbf.c (__scalbf): Likewise.
	* math/w_scalbl.c (__scalbl): Likewise.
	* math/gen-libm-test.pl (parse_args): Handle ERRNO_PLUS_OFLOW,
	ERRNO_MINUS_OFLOW, ERRNO_PLUS_UFLOW and ERRNO_MINUS_UFLOW.
	* math/libm-test.inc (scalb_test_data): Add errno expectations.
	Add more NaN tests.
Fix s_copysign stack temp for PowerPC64 ELFv2

	[BZ #16786]
	* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/fpu/s_copysign.S: Don't trash stack.
Check for syscall error in the SETXID implementation in NPTL (bug 13347).

At this point, we can only abort the process because we have already
switched credentials on other threads.  Returning an error would still
leave the process in an inconsistent state.

The new xtest needs root privileges to run.
benchtests: Build ffs and ffsl benchtests with -fno-builtin

Without this flag it is possible that the compiler will optimize
away the calls to ffs/ffsll.

ChangeLog:

2014-04-01  Will Newton  <will.newton@linaro.org>

	* benchtests/Makefile (CFLAGS-bench-ffs.c): Add
	-fno-builtin.  (CFLAGS-bench-ffsll.c): Likewise.
Update NEWS for fixed bug 13347