Adding merge functions to RocksDBJava

Summary:
Added support for the merge operation to RocksJava.
You can specify a merge function to be used on the current database.
The merge function can either be one of the functions defined in
utilities/merge_operators.h, which can be specified through its
corresponding name, or a user-created function that needs to be
encapsulated in a JNI object in order to be used. Examples are
provided for both use cases.

Test Plan: There are unit test in MergeTest.java

Reviewers: ankgup87

Subscribers: vladb38

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D24525
Integrated feedback from ankgup87

Test Plan: tested using unit tests

Reviewers: ankgup87

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D24573
Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb
fixed conflict in java/Makefile
[RocksJava] - Hardening RocksIterator

RocksIterator will sometimes Sigsegv on dispose. Mainly thats related
to dispose order. If the related RocksDB instance is freed beforehand
RocksIterator.dispose() will fail.

Within this commit there is a major change to RocksIterator. RocksIterator
will hold a private reference to the RocksDB instance which created the
RocksIterator. So even if RocksDB is freed in the same GC cycle the
RocksIterator instances will be freed prior to related RocksDB instances.

Another aspect targets the dispose logic if the RocksDB is freed previously
and already gc`ed. On dispose of a RocksIterator the dispose logic will check
if the RocksDB instance points to an initialized DB. If not the dispose logic
will not perform any further action.

The crash can be reproduced by using the related test provided within this
commit.

Related information: This relates to @adamretter`s facebook rocksdb-dev group
post about SigSegv on RocksIterator.dispose().
Include atomic in env_test
[RocksJava] RocksIterator: Assert for valid RocksDB instance & documentation
Merge pull request #368 from fyrz/RocksJava-Hardening-RocksIterator

[RocksJava] - Hardening RocksIterator
[RocksJava] Minor correction to the previous pull request merge
Merge pull request #290 from vladb38/master

Added merge operators to RocksJava
Merge pull request #369 from fyrz/Small-Fix

[RocksJava] Minor correction to the previous pull request merge
unfriend Compaction and CompactionPicker from VersionSet

Summary: as title

Test Plan: running make all check

Reviewers: sdong, yhchiang, rven, igor

Reviewed By: igor

Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D27549
unfriend UniversalCompactionPicker,LevelCompactionPicker and FIFOCompactionPicker from VersionSet

Summary: as title

Test Plan:
make release
I will run make all check for all stacked diffs before commit

Reviewers: sdong, yhchiang, rven, igor

Reviewed By: igor

Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D27573
rename FileLevel to LevelFilesBrief / unfriend CompactedDBImpl

Summary:
We have several different types of data structures for file information.
FileLevel is kinda of confusing since it only contains file range and
fd. Rename it to LevelFilesBrief to make it clear.
Unfriend CompactedDBImpl as a by product

Test Plan:
make release / make all
will run full test with all stacked diffs

Reviewers: sdong, yhchiang, rven, igor

Reviewed By: igor

Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D27585
unfriend ColumnFamilyData from VersionSet

Summary: as title

Test Plan:
make release
will run full test on all stacked diffs before committing

Reviewers: sdong, yhchiang, rven, igor

Reviewed By: igor

Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D27591
unfriend ForwardIterator from VersionSet

Summary: as title

Test Plan:
make release
will run full test on all stacked diffs

Reviewers: sdong, yhchiang, igor

Reviewed By: igor

Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D27597
[RocksJava] - BackupInfos & Restore-/BackupableDB enhancements

Summary:
- BackupableDB deleteBackup method
- BackupableDB purgeOldBackups bugfix
- BackupInfos now available in Restorable-/BackupableDB
- Extended BackupableDBTest to cover more of the currently implemented functionality.

Test Plan:
make rocksdbjava
make jtest

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D27027
[RocksJava] Integrated review comments

Parameter types for BackupID are now aligned to int.
make LevelFileNumIterator and LevelFileIteratorState anonymous

Summary: No need to expose them in .h

Test Plan: make release

Reviewers: igor, yhchiang, rven, sdong

Reviewed By: sdong

Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D27645
FlushProcess

Summary:
Abstract out FlushProcess and take it out of DBImpl.
This also includes taking DeletionState outside of DBImpl.

Currently this diff is only doing the refactoring. Future work includes:
1. Decoupling flush_process.cc, make it depend on less state
2. Write flush_process_test, which will mock out everything that FlushProcess depends on and test it in isolation

Test Plan: make check

Reviewers: rven, yhchiang, sdong, ljin

Reviewed By: ljin

Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D27561