char: Convert use of typedef ctl_table to struct ctl_table

This typedef is unnecessary and should just be removed.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Pranav Vashi <neobuddy89@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: franciscofranco <franciscofranco.1990@gmail.com>
random: mix in architectural randomness earlier in extract_buf()

Previously if CPU chip had a built-in random number generator (i.e.,
RDRAND on newer x86 chips), we mixed it in at the very end of
extract_buf() using an XOR operation.

We now mix it in right after the calculate a hash across the entire
pool.  This has the advantage that any contribution of entropy from
the CPU's HWRNG will get mixed back into the pool.  In addition, it
means that if the HWRNG has any defects (either accidentally or
maliciously introduced), this will be mitigated via the non-linear
transform of the SHA-1 hash function before we hand out generated
output.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Pranav Vashi <neobuddy89@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: franciscofranco <franciscofranco.1990@gmail.com>
random: statically compute poolbitshift, poolbytes, poolbits

Use a macro to statically compute poolbitshift (will be used in a
subsequent patch), poolbytes, and poolbits.  On virtually all
architectures the cost of a memory load with an offset is the same as
the one of a memory load.

It is still possible for this to generate worse code since the C
compiler doesn't know the fixed relationship between these fields, but
that is somewhat unlikely.

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Pranav Vashi <neobuddy89@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: franciscofranco <franciscofranco.1990@gmail.com>
random: allow fractional bits to be tracked

Allow fractional bits of entropy to be tracked by scaling the entropy
counter (fixed point).  This will be used in a subsequent patch that
accounts for entropy lost due to overwrites.

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Pranav Vashi <neobuddy89@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: franciscofranco <franciscofranco.1990@gmail.com>
random: account for entropy loss due to overwrites

When we write entropy into a non-empty pool, we currently don't
account at all for the fact that we will probabilistically overwrite
some of the entropy in that pool.  This means that unless the pool is
fully empty, we are currently *guaranteed* to overestimate the amount
of entropy in the pool!

Assuming Shannon entropy with zero correlations we end up with an
exponentally decaying value of new entropy added:

	entropy <- entropy + (pool_size - entropy) *
		(1 - exp(-add_entropy/pool_size))

However, calculations involving fractional exponentials are not
practical in the kernel, so apply a piecewise linearization:

	  For add_entropy <= pool_size/2 then

	  (1 - exp(-add_entropy/pool_size)) >= (add_entropy/pool_size)*0.7869...

	  ... so we can approximate the exponential with
	  3/4*add_entropy/pool_size and still be on the
	  safe side by adding at most pool_size/2 at a time.

In order for the loop not to take arbitrary amounts of time if a bad
ioctl is received, terminate if we are within one bit of full.  This
way the loop is guaranteed to terminate after no more than
log2(poolsize) iterations, no matter what the input value is.  The
vast majority of the time the loop will be executed exactly once.

The piecewise linearization is very conservative, approaching 3/4 of
the usable input value for small inputs, however, our entropy
estimation is pretty weak at best, especially for small values; we
have no handle on correlation; and the Shannon entropy measure (Rényi
entropy of order 1) is not the correct one to use in the first place,
but rather the correct entropy measure is the min-entropy, the Rényi
entropy of infinite order.

As such, this conservatism seems more than justified.

This does introduce fractional bit values.  I have left it to have 3
bits of fraction, so that with a pool of 2^12 bits the multiply in
credit_entropy_bits() can still fit into an int, as 2*(3+12) < 31.  It
is definitely possible to allow for more fractional accounting, but
that multiply then would have to be turned into a 32*32 -> 64 multiply.

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: DJ Johnston <dj.johnston@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Pranav Vashi <neobuddy89@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: franciscofranco <franciscofranco.1990@gmail.com>
random: allow architectures to optionally define random_get_entropy()

Allow architectures which have a disabled get_cycles() function to
provide a random_get_entropy() function which provides a fine-grained,
rapidly changing counter that can be used by the /dev/random driver.

For example, an architecture might have a rapidly changing register
used to control random TLB cache eviction, or DRAM refresh that
doesn't meet the requirements of get_cycles(), but which is good
enough for the needs of the random driver.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Pranav Vashi <neobuddy89@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: franciscofranco <franciscofranco.1990@gmail.com>
random: fix the tracepoint for get_random_bytes(_arch)

Fix a problem where get_random_bytes_arch() was calling the tracepoint
get_random_bytes().  So add a new tracepoint for
get_random_bytes_arch(), and make get_random_bytes() and
get_random_bytes_arch() call their correct tracepoint.

Also, add a new tracepoint for add_device_randomness()

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Pranav Vashi <neobuddy89@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: franciscofranco <franciscofranco.1990@gmail.com>
random: optimize spinlock use in add_device_randomness()

The add_device_randomness() function calls mix_pool_bytes() twice for
the input pool and the non-blocking pool, for a total of four times.
By using _mix_pool_byte() and taking the spinlock in
add_device_randomness(), we can halve the number of times we need
take each pool's spinlock.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Pranav Vashi <neobuddy89@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: franciscofranco <franciscofranco.1990@gmail.com>
random: optimize the entropy_store structure

Use smaller types to slightly shrink the size of the entropy store
structure.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Pranav Vashi <neobuddy89@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: franciscofranco <franciscofranco.1990@gmail.com>
random: cap the rate which the /dev/urandom pool gets reseeded

In order to avoid draining the input pool of its entropy at too high
of a rate, enforce a minimum time interval between reseedings of the
urandom pool.  This is set to 60 seconds by default.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Pranav Vashi <neobuddy89@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: franciscofranco <franciscofranco.1990@gmail.com>
random: speed up the fast_mix function by a factor of four

By mixing the entropy in chunks of 32-bit words instead of byte by
byte, we can speed up the fast_mix function significantly.  Since it
is called on every single interrupt, on systems with a very heavy
interrupt load, this can make a noticeable difference.

Also fix a compilation warning in add_interrupt_randomness() and avoid
xor'ing cycles and jiffies together just in case we have an
architecture which tries to define random_get_entropy() by returning
jiffies.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Reported-by: Jörn Engel <joern@logfs.org>
Signed-off-by: Pranav Vashi <neobuddy89@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: franciscofranco <franciscofranco.1990@gmail.com>
random: adjust the generator polynomials in the mixing function slightly

Our mixing functions were analyzed by Lacharme, Roeck, Strubel, and
Videau in their paper, "The Linux Pseudorandom Number Generator
Revisited" (see: http://eprint.iacr.org/2012/251.pdf).

They suggested a slight change to improve our mixing functions
slightly.  I also adjusted the comments to better explain what is
going on, and to document why the polynomials were changed.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Pranav Vashi <neobuddy89@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: franciscofranco <franciscofranco.1990@gmail.com>
random: drop trickle mode

The add_timer_randomness() used to drop into trickle mode when entropy
pool was estimated to be 87.5% full.  This was important when
add_timer_randomness() was used to sample interrupts.  It's not used
for this any more --- add_interrupt_randomness() now uses fast_mix()
instead.  By elimitating trickle mode, it allows us to fully utilize
entropy provided by add_input_randomness() and add_disk_randomness()
even when the input pool is above the old trickle threshold of 87.5%.

This helps to answer the criticism in [1] in their hypothetical
scenario where our entropy estimator was inaccurate, even though the
measurements in [2] seem to indicate that our entropy estimator given
real-life entropy collection is actually pretty good, albeit on the
conservative side (which was as it was designed).

[1] http://eprint.iacr.org/2013/338.pdf
[2] http://eprint.iacr.org/2012/251.pdf

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Pranav Vashi <neobuddy89@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: franciscofranco <franciscofranco.1990@gmail.com>
random: push extra entropy to the output pools

As the input pool gets filled, start transfering entropy to the output
pools until they get filled.  This allows us to use the output pools
to store more system entropy.  Waste not, want not....

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Pranav Vashi <neobuddy89@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: franciscofranco <franciscofranco.1990@gmail.com>

Conflicts:

	drivers/char/random.c
random: make add_timer_randomness() fill the nonblocking pool first

Change add_timer_randomness() so that it directs incoming entropy to
the nonblocking pool first if it hasn't been fully initialized yet.
This matches the strategy we use in add_interrupt_randomness(), which
allows us to push the randomness where we need it the most during when
the system is first booting up, so that get_random_bytes() and
/dev/urandom become safe to use as soon as possible.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Pranav Vashi <neobuddy89@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: franciscofranco <franciscofranco.1990@gmail.com>
random: don't zap entropy count in rand_initialize()

The rand_initialize() function was being run fairly late in the kernel
boot sequence.  This was unfortunate, since it zero'ed the entropy
counters, thus throwing away credit that was accumulated earlier in
the boot sequence, and it also meant that initcall functions run
before rand_initialize were using a minimally initialized pool.

To fix this, fix init_std_data() to no longer zap the entropy counter;
it wasn't necessary, and move rand_initialize() to be an early
initcall.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Pranav Vashi <neobuddy89@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: franciscofranco <franciscofranco.1990@gmail.com>
random: initialize the last_time field in struct timer_rand_state

Since we initialize jiffies to wrap five minutes before boot (see
INITIAL_JIFFIES defined in include/linux/jiffies.h) it's important to
make sure the last_time field is initialized to INITIAL_JIFFIES.
Otherwise, the entropy estimator will overestimate the amount of
entropy resulting from the first call to add_timer_randomness(),
generally by about 8 bits.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Pranav Vashi <neobuddy89@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: franciscofranco <franciscofranco.1990@gmail.com>

Conflicts:

	drivers/char/random.c
lib, net: make isodigit() public and use it

There are at least two users of isodigit().  Let's make it a public
function of ctype.h.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Pranav Vashi <neobuddy89@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: franciscofranco <franciscofranco.1990@gmail.com>
net: fib: fix incorrect call_rcu_bh()

After IP route cache removal, I believe rcu_bh() has very little use and
we should remove this RCU variant, since it adds some cycles in fast
path.
Anyway, the call_rcu_bh() use in fib_true is obviously wrong, since
some users only assert rcu_read_lock().

4619.617291:   <0> Internal error: Oops: 5 [#1] PREEMPT SMP ARM
114619.622541:   <4> Modules linked in: wlan(O) adsprpc [last unloaded: wlan]
114619.628980:   <4> CPU: 1    Tainted: G        W  O  (3.4.0-g366f2d7-00028-gde45140 #1)
114619.636427:   <4> PC is at leaf_walk_rcu+0x50/0x9c
114619.640761:   <4> LR is at fib_route_seq_next+0x58/0x7c
...[ Dmesg snip snip ]...
14620.187747:   <0> 5fe0: 405a3cd4 405a3ca0 007207ac 0071c098 80000010 00000012 00000000 00000000
114620.196018:   <4> [<c0720ec4>] (leaf_walk_rcu+0x50/0x9c) from [<c07210b0>] (fib_route_seq_next+0x58/0x7c)
114620.205114:   <4> [<c07210b0>] (fib_route_seq_next+0x58/0x7c) from [<c01642d8>] (seq_read+0x304/0x498)
114620.213964:   <4> [<c01642d8>] (seq_read+0x304/0x498) from [<c018daf8>] (proc_reg_read+0x80/0x98)
114620.222388:   <4> [<c018daf8>] (proc_reg_read+0x80/0x98) from [<c0147e90>] (vfs_read+0xa4/0x12c)
114620.230720:   <4> [<c0147e90>] (vfs_read+0xa4/0x12c) from [<c0147f4c>] (sys_read+0x34/0x68)
114620.238625:   <4> [<c0147f4c>] (sys_read+0x34/0x68) from [<c000e2e0>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x30)

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Git-commit: 0c03eca3d995e73d691edea8c787e25929ec156d
Git-repo: https://www.codeaurora.org/cgit/quic/la/kernel/msm-3.10
Signed-off-by: Vijaya Kumar T M <vtmuni@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Pranav Vashi <neobuddy89@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: franciscofranco <franciscofranco.1990@gmail.com>
Bluetooth: Prevent Bluetooth L2CAP Remote Heap Memory Corruption

A remote user can provide a small value for the command size field in
the command header of an l2cap configuration request, resulting in an
integer underflow when subtracting the size of the configuration request
header.  This results in copying a very large amount of data via
memcpy() and destroying the kernel heap.  Check for underflow.

Signed-off-by: Pranav Vashi <neobuddy89@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: franciscofranco <franciscofranco.1990@gmail.com>